Freedom Tower (Miami)

Infobox nrhp2
name = Freedom Tower


caption = The Freedom Tower in downtown Miami as of April 2007.
location = Miami, Florida, USA
lat_degrees = 25
lat_minutes = 46
lat_seconds = 48
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 80
long_minutes = 11
long_seconds = 23
long_direction = W
locmapin = Florida
area =
built = 1925cite web|url=http://www.flheritage.com/services/sites/fht/record_t.cfm?ID=189&type=c&index=13|title=Freedom Tower|date=2007-06-24|work=Florida Heritage Tourism Interactive Catalog|publisher=Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs]
architect = George A. Fuller, Schultze & Weaver
architecture = Spanish Renaissance Revival
added = September 10, 1979
refnum = 79000665cite web|url=http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/FL/Dade/state2.html|title=National Register of Historical Places - Florida (FL), Miami-Dade County|date=2007-06-24|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body = Private expected to be completed in 2010 and open in 2011.

History

Originally completed in 1925 as the headquarters and printing facility of the Miami "News & Metropolis" newspaper, it is an example of Mediterranean Revival style with design elements borrowed from the Giralda Tower in Seville, Spain. Its cupola on a 255 foot (78 m) tower contained a decorative beacon.

In the 1950s the Miami "News" vacated the building to move to a new state of the art facility on the Miami River. When falling subscriptions to the "afternoon paper" caused a financial crisis in the early 1980's, the Miami News closed it's own plant on the river and moved to share facilities with the rival Miami "Herald" at their plant on Biscayne Bay. As refugees from the Castro regime arrived in Miami, the federal government used the facility to process, document and provide medical and dental services for the immigrants. After the first major wave of immigration had passed, the government sold the building in the 1970s. Passing through several owners, the dilapidated building was eventually abandoned until 1997 when a prominent and controversial member of the Cuban-American community, Jorge Mas Canosa, purchased the building for $4.1 million US.

The building was restored and converted into a monument for the political exiles who fled to the United States from communist Cuba. It houses a museum, library, meeting hall, and the offices of the Cuban American National Foundation.

Recently the Freedom Tower was purchased by developer Terra who wished to demolish 75 feet (23 m) of the original tower and develop 683 condominium units. A group of preservationist organized and successfully stopped the demolition, Miami Dade County Preservationists included Armando Gutierrez Jr, Rafael Penalver, Richard Heisenbottle and Dade Heritage Trust. The developers were unable to gain approval. The developers then donated the Freedom tower to Miami-Dade College, which plans to use it as a monument to the Cuban community. The city later granted approval to the developers to build on the back of the property without demolishing the original tower.

Currently, the Freedom Tower is used as an Art gallery, having housed the New World School of the Arts BFA show, and exhibitions through the Miami Art Museum displaying work from famous artist Francisco Goya as well as Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller "The Killing Machine & Other Stories"

Trivia

*The Freedom Tower was used as a sniper's post in "Hit List", a season one episode from Miami Vice, where a hit man attempted to kill Crockett.

References

External links

* [http://www.flheritage.com Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs]
** [http://www.flheritage.com/facts/reports/places/index.cfm?fuseaction=ListAreas&county=dade Dade County listings]
** [http://www.flheritage.com/services/sites/floridians/?section=m#Miami Great Floridians of Miami]
* [http://www.canf.org/principal-ingles.htm Cuban American National Foundation]

###@@@KEY@@@###succession box| before=Congress Building
title=Tallest Building in Miami| years=1925—1928 78m| after=Dade County Courthousesuccession box| before=Congress Building
title=Tallest Building in Florida| years=1925—1926 78m| after=Coral Gables Biltmore Hotel