Strawberry land hermit crab

Taxobox
name = Strawberry land hermit crab


image_width = 220px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
subphylum = Crustacea
classis = Malacostraca
ordo = Decapoda
familia = Coenobitidae
genus = "Coenobita"
species = "C. perlatus"
binomial = "Coenobita perlatus"
binomial_authority = Milne-Edwards, 1837

The strawberry land hermit crab ("Coenobita perlatus") is a species of terrestrial hermit crab. It prefers shells with a round opening like turbo shells and tonna shells.Fact|date=April 2008

"Coenobita perlatus" have pronounced striations (stitch marks) on their large pincer (about 4-7 of them) in a pattern similar to "Coenobita rugosus" and to a lesser extent "Coenobita compressus". They are noted for their bright red colouring and white granual markings. They can be 18 mm in length.

Juvelines are white with red antennae, but as they grow and moult, their orange and red colouring appears. During their younger years, they are more of a pale red or orange colour. As adults, they are very red. Their eyestalks are the same colour as their body and are thick. Their walking legs are thick and strong for climbing.

"C. perlatus" are native to the Indo-Pacific region, specifically Madagascar, Japan, and Australia and in other areas around the Red Sea and the Pacific. However, they have spread to other Atlantic regions because humans have brought them there. Still, they have a harder time surving on Cape Cod (Massachusetts) than they do in Kapiti Island (a small island off the coast of Paraparaumu, New Zealand).

In Australia they are restricted to islands and coral cays of the Great Barrier Reef where they have been found to scavenge on sea terns, tortoise eggs and other crabs.

They are most active at a relative humidity of about 80% and a temperature of about 80°F (27°C).

They can live for around 30 years in the wild. In captivity they have been known to live for about 32 years.

References

*cite journal |quotes=no |url=http://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/NHM/3Zoo/PM_PD.pdf |title=Reappraisal of hermit crab species (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguridea) reported by Camill Heller in 1861, 1862 and 1865 |author=McLaughlin, P. A. & P. Dworschak |format=PDF |journal=Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien |year=2001 |volume=103B |pages=135–176