- Jotham of Judah
Jotham (Yotam in Hebrew "God is perfect or complete") was the king of Judah, and son of Uzziah with
Jerusha , daughter ofZadok . He took the throne at the age of twenty-five 2 Chronicles 27:1).William F. Albright has dated his reign to 742 BC-735 BC, whileE. R. Thiele offers the dates 740 BC-732 BC. He is also one the kings mentioned in thegenealogy of Jesus in theGospel of Matthew .Because his father Uzziah was afflicted with "
tzaraas " towards the end of his reign, Jotham was appointed royal steward. Because both 2 Chronicles (26:21, 27:1) and 2 Kings 15:33 state Jotham became king at the age of 25, scholars have concluded that Jotham became steward at 25, but upon his father's death sole king for 16 years. He is recorded as having built the Upper Gate of theTemple of Jerusalem , and extended the "wall ofOphel " (2 Chr. 27:3).The author of "2 Kings" mentions that he fought wars against
Rezin , king of theArameans , andPekah , king of Israel (15:37). The account of "2 Chronicles" adds an account of his victory over the Ammonites, which resulted in the Ammonites paying him tribute of 100 talents of silver, and 10,000 kors each of wheat and barley (27:5).He was contemporary with the prophets
Isaiah ,Hosea , Amos, and Micah, by whose advice he benefited.
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