Vasily Pashkevich

Vasily Pashkevich

Vasily Alexeyevich Pashkevich also Paskevich ( _ru. Васи́лий Алексе́евич Пашке́вич or Паске́вич) (c.1742–March 20, 1797 St. Petersburg) was a Russian composer, singer, violinist and teacher of Polish extraction who lived during the time of Catherine the Great.

Biography

Vasily Pashkevich entered court service in 1756 becoming a court composer to Tsar Peter III of Russia and later to his widow, Catherine the Great. He also played violin, and taught singing in the Academy of Arts 1773-1774 and later in the court capella. Between 1780 and 1783 he managed the Karl Kniper Theatre and in 1789 he became the first violin of the court orchestra, remaining in charge of imperial ballroom music until his death.

Pashkevich wrote important comic operas, often re-working them at length, like "Saint-Petersburg's Trade Stalls", begun in 1782 and revised in 1792, and also "As you live you will be judged".

The comic opera "The Miser" a work of 17 scenes brought him most success. Its roles are: Scriagin, Liubima’s guardian; Liubima, his niece; Milovid, her beloved; Marfa, the servant girl that Scriagin is in love with; Prolaz, Milovid’s manservant who is in Scriagin’s service. Accordingly the speech and the names of the characters of Molière's comedy were turned into Russian as well as the music that combines some features of European form with typically Russian melodies.

Catherine had literary ambitions, and Pashkevich was asked to set one of her own opera libretti for performance at the royal court. The result of this, opera "Fevey", was staged on April 19, 1786 at the Hermitage Theatre in St. Petersburg. The lavish opera production evoked widespread admiration. Despite the success of Pashkevich's work during his years serving under Catherine II, his contributions were not appreciated by the Empress's heirs, who terminated his services and denied him a pension.

His style is similar to Italian opera buffa, but unlike them, the comic situations of his works are often overshadowed by vaguely tragic scenes. His operas are full of citations of popular songs, that later become one of the important characteristics of the great 19th-century Russian opera.

Works

Operas

:*"Misfortune from Owning a Coach" ("Несчастье от кареты — Neschastye ot karety", libretto by Yakov Knyazhnin, 1772?, November 7, 1779 St. Petersburg ) :*"Saint-Petersburg's Bazaar" ("Санкт Петербургский Гостный Двор — Sankt Peterburgskiy Gostinyi Dvor", libretto by Mikhail Matinsky 1782 St. Petersburg), revised as "You'll be Known by the Way you Live" ("Как поживёшь, так и прослывёшь — Kak pozhivyosh', tak i proslyvyosh", 1792 St. Petersburg):*"The Burden Is Not Heavy if It Is Yours" ("Своя ноша не тянет — Svoya nosha ne tyanet", 1794):*"Two Antons" ("Два Антона - Dva Antona" 1804?):*"The Miser" ("Скупой — Skupoy", 1782?, Moscow, 1811? Yakov Knyazhnin after Molière):*"Fevey" (libretto by Catherine II, April 19, 1786 St. Petersburg) :*"The Early Reign of Oleg" ("Начальное управление Олега — Nachal'noye upravleniye Olega",November 2, 1790 St. Petersburg)– together with Giuseppe Sarti and the Milanese musician C. Cannobio):*"Fedul and his Children" ("Федул с детьми" — "Fedul s det'mi", libretto by Empress Catherine II, January 27, 1791 St. Petersburg)– together with Vicente Martín y Soler):*"The Pasha of Tunis" ("Паша Тунисский — Pasha tunisskiy", libretto by Mikhail Matinsky, 1782)

Romances

*Song (text by Gavrila Derzhavin)
*Masses and other liturgical works.

Quotations

"I never saw anything more diverse and magnificent! There were more than 500 actors performing on stage for just a handful of people. There were a maximum of 50 people watching the whole thing, and that was because the Empress restricts the access to her Hermitage" ("A contemporary account on the staging of the opera "Fevey")

Discography

*C10 06853-56. Pashkevich, Vasili. "Скупой" ["The Miser"] (1781). Vladimir Agronsky. Chamber Orchestra of Moscow Chamber Musical Theater (recorded 1978)USSR: Melodiya. stereo. Produced by Boris Pokrovsky

*Russkoe barokko - Zolotaya klassika (CD) Label(s): RCD Music RCD 30649 Year of production: 2003, Year of recording: 2003, Baroque Chamber Ensemble. Including: :Vasily Pashkevich. Overture to the opera "Fevey" Allegro C major 2:51:Vasily Pashkevich. Aria of Tsaritsa from the opera "Fevey" 2:56 (Libretto by Catherine II):Vasily Pashkevich. Overture to the opera "Fedul s det'mi" Allegro C major 2:50

ee also

*Opera in Russia in the 18th century
*Russian opera

References

*Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992), "The Oxford Dictionary of Opera", 782 pages, ISBN 0-19-869164-5

External links

* [http://www.russiandvd.com/store/product.asp?sku=37655&genreid= CD information (in Russian)]
* [http://www.vor.ru/English/tales/tales_006.html The Voice of Russia article on 18th century composers]
* [http://www.vor.ru/English/MTales/tales_089.html The Voice of Russia article on Russian music]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Fevey — is an opera by Vasily Pashkevich to a Russian libretto by Catherine II of Russia. Empress Catherine II had literary ambitions and wrote nine opera librettos. This one, an allegorical fairy tale, was called The Story of Tsarevich Fevey (Russian:… …   Wikipedia

  • Karl Knipper Theatre — Knipper Theatre, Kniper Theatre or Knieper Theatre ( ru. Театр Карла Книпера) was the venue of a German theatrical troupe led by Karl Kniper which performed in Saint Petersburg beginning in 1777. [ The merchant Karl Kniper P. (купец Карл Книпер П …   Wikipedia

  • Anton Bullandt — Anton Bullandt, also Antoine Bullant ( ru. Антон Булландт or Антуан Бюлан, born: 1750 in Mělník, Bohemia died: June 25 [OS 13] 1821 St Petersburg) was a Czech musician (bassoon player) and opera composer that worked almost whole his life in… …   Wikipedia

  • Mikhail Matinsky — Mikhail Alexeyevich Matinsky (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Матинский, 1750 Pavlovskoe – c. 1820 St Petersburg) was a Russian scientist, dramatist, librettist and opera composer. Contents 1 Biography 2 Operas 2.1 …   Wikipedia

  • Russian opera articles — The following is a list of Russian opera articles. It provides the names of composers, librettists, opera patrons, directors, companies, theatres, singers as well as opera titles everything that is connected to the topic Russian opera.18th… …   Wikipedia

  • Catherine II and opera — Catherine II the Great (1729 1796), Empress of Russia was not only an opera fan, a patroness of the arts, music and theatre, but also an opera librettist. She commissioned some well known Russian and foreign composers to provide music for her… …   Wikipedia

  • Russian opera — A Russian Warrior, Bilibin s costume design for Borodin s Prince Igor , 1930) Russian opera (Russian: Русская опера) is the art of opera in Russia. Operas by composers of Russian origin, written or staged outside of Russia, also belong to this… …   Wikipedia

  • Yakov Knyazhnin — Yakov Borisovich Knyazhnin (Russian: Яков Борисович Княжнин, November 3 1742 or 1740, Pskov – January 1, 1791, St Petersburg) was Russia s foremost tragic author during the reign of Catherine the Great. Knyazhnin s contemporaries hailed him as… …   Wikipedia

  • Kerzelli family — Kerzelli, Cherzelli, Kerzelly or Kertsel (Russian: Керцелли, Керцель or Керцеллий) was the surname of a large family of musicians of Italian, Czech or Austrian origin [the available information is vague and contradictory] , which settled in… …   Wikipedia

  • Russian Enlightenment — The Russian Age of Enlightenment was a period in the eighteenth century in which the government began to actively encourage the proliferation of arts and sciences. This time gave birth to the first Russian university, library, theatre, public… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”