Cyril Norman Hugh Long

Cyril Norman Hugh Long

Cyril Norman Hugh Long (June 19, 1901–July 6, 1970) was an English-American biochemist and academic administrator. He was Sterling Professor of physiological chemistry at Yale University for 31 years during the middle part of the 20th century.

Background

Cyril Long was born in England, the first of two sons of John Edward and Rose Fanny. As a young man, he did not plan to study to become a scientist. He instead experimented with diverse areas such as perfume making and working with wood. Long devoted much of his time to literature and history. As a child he enjoyed playing soccer and cricket and many times his father needed to remind him to come back home to study. He always performed well during his school years and was ranked among the best of his graduating class. He appeared to have a natural talent for chemistry and once said, "I was attracted from an early age to chemistry, largely by my own fortunate contact in an English school with a science master ... whose ways of teaching it was so effective that a large number of his students have become scientists". Long married Hilda Jarman in 1928; she was very interested in her husband's contributions to science.

Long studied organic chemistry at the University of Manchester and received his M.D. from McGill University in 1928. He served as director of the George S. Cox Medical Research Institute at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1936, Long moved to Yale University and the School of Medicine. At Yale, he was Director of the Division of Biological Sciences (1939-42), Dean of the School of Medicine (1947-52), and Chair of Physiology (1951-64).[1] He believed in the responsibility of the university towards the community and thought that the school should provide leadership in teaching and research.

In the 1930s and 1940s Long and Abraham White worked together in the Yale Medical Center. As a result of their work in 1937 they isolated bovine prolactin, the first of the protein pituitary hormones to be obtained in pure crystalline form. Later, they isolated different hormones, and later characterized and sequenced many of them, greatly contributing to modern biochemistry. Long mainly worked with the hormones of the pituitary gland and adrenal extracts of the metabolism; his major research goal was to find a cure for diabetes.

Long died on July 6, 1970.

References

  1. ^ Medicine at Yale, 1901-1951



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Long (surname) — Long is a surname, and may refer to many people.A* Anne Long (c.1681 1711), English celebrated beauty and London society figure * Armistead L. Long (1825 ndash;1891), American Civil War General * Asa Long (1904 ndash;1999), American checker… …   Wikipedia

  • Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone — Infobox Monarch | name = Hugh O Neill Aodh Mór Uî Néill title = Earl of Tyrone reign = 1587 1607 coronation = 1587, Tullyhogue ( Tulach Óg ) predecessor = Turlough Luineach O Neill successor = Henry O Neill heir = consort = Katherine O Neill… …   Wikipedia

  • Yale School of Medicine — Infobox University name = Yale School of Medicine established = 1810 free label = Dean free = Robert J. Alpern faculty = 1,557 full time; 1,637 voluntary type = Private city = flagicon|USA New Haven state = Connecticut country = USA students =… …   Wikipedia

  • Queen's Medal — Die Royal Medal, auch The Queen s Medal genannt, ist eine von der Royal Society verliehene Auszeichnung für Wissenschaftler, die innerhalb des Commonwealth of Nations besonders wichtige Beiträge zur Weiterentwicklung der Wissenschaften geleistet… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Royal Medal — Die Royal Medal, auch The Queen s Medal genannt, ist eine von der Royal Society verliehene Auszeichnung für Wissenschaftler, die innerhalb des Commonwealth of Nations besonders wichtige Beiträge zur Weiterentwicklung der Wissenschaften geleistet… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ronald Fisher — R. A. Fisher Born 17 February 1890(1890 02 17) East Finchley, London …   Wikipedia

  • Paul Dirac — Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Born Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 8 August 1902(1902 08 08) Bristol, England …   Wikipedia

  • 1956 — This article is about the year 1956. Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 19th century – 20th century – 21st century Decades: 1920s  1930s  1940s  – 1950s –  1960s   …   Wikipedia

  • Balliol College, Oxford — Oxford College Infobox name = Balliol College university = Oxford picture = primary colour = #202336 colours = named for = John I de Balliol established = 1263 sister college = St John s College, Cambridge head name = Master head = Andrew Graham… …   Wikipedia

  • David Hope, Baron Hope of Thornes — For other people named David Hope, see David Hope (disambiguation). The Rt Revd and Rt Hon  The Lord Hope of Thornes  KCVO PC Archbishop of York Church …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”