The Lower Depths (1957 film)

The Lower Depths
Directed by	Akira Kurosawa
Produced by	Akira Kurosawa Sojiro Motoki Tomoyuki Tanaka
Written by	Screenplay: Akira Kurosawa Hideo Oguni Play: Maxim Gorky
Starring	Toshirō Mifune Isuzu Yamada Kyôko Kagawa Ganjiro Nakamura Minoru Chiaki Bokuzen Hidari
Music by	Masaru Satô
Cinematography	Kazuo Yamasaki
Editing by	Akira Kurosawa
Distributed by	Toho
Release date(s)	1957
Running time	125 minutes (US Version)
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

The Lower Depths (どん底, Donzoko^?) is a 1957 Japanese film directed by Akira Kurosawa, based on the play The Lower Depths by Maxim Gorky. The film's setting was changed to Edo-period Japan.

Cast

• Sutekichi -- Toshirō Mifune
• Osugi -- Isuzu Yamada
• Kahei -- Bokuzen Hidari
• Okayo -- Kyôko Kagawa
• Rokubei -- Ganjiro Nakamura

Plot

In a run-down Edo tenement, an elderly man (Rokubei) and his bitter wife (Osugi) rent out rooms and beds to the poor. The tenants are gamblers, prostitutes, petty thieves and drunk layabouts, all struggling to survive. The landlady’s younger sister (Okayo) who helps the landlords with the maintenance of the place, brings in an old man (Kahei) and rents him a bed. Kahei quickly assumes the role of the mediator and grandfatherly figure, though there is an air of mystery about him and some of the tenants suspect his past is not unblemished.

Sutekichi, the thief and self-appointed tenement leader, is having an affair with Osugi the landlady, though he is gradually shifting his attention to her younger and sweet-tempered sister, Okayo. Okayo thinks little of him, however, which frustrates Sutekichi and sours his relationship with Osugi. Jealous and vengeful, Osugi conspires to seduce Sutekichi to murder her husband so she can turn him over to the authorities. Sutekichi sees through her seduction and refuses to take any part in the murder. The husband discovers the affair, gets into a fight with Sutekichi, and is saved only through Kahei’s intervention.

Slowly, Okayo begins to see the good in Sutekuchi and warms up to his advances. Rokubei and Osugi beat Okayo, prompting the tenants to break into the landlords’ house to save her. Sutekichi is enraged to learn about the way Okayo was treated, and in the ensuing chaos, Rokubei is accidentally killed after being assaulted by Sutekichi. Osugi blames Sutekichi for the killing of her husband. Rather than defend himself, the enraged Sutekichi claims that she had goaded him into doing it. Okayo now believes that the two of them have used her to provide an excuse for killing Osugi’s husband. She will have nothing to do with Sutekichi. Kahei, whose testimony could potentially have cleared Sutekichi, runs away for fear he would have to appear in court to testify (adding substance to the suspicions that he had something to hide). Sutekichi and Osugi are arrested.

Other subplots, some of a comic nature, involve the occupants of the tenement: an aging actor who has lost his ability to memorize lines; a craftsman who is indifferent to the impending death of his ailing wife, yet when she finally dies he becomes a broken man; a destitute who claims to be descended from a samurai family, only to have this claim refuted; and a group of partying drunks who seem to rejoice in the face of misfortune.

Comparison with Renoir's version

another version of original Japanese movie poster made by Toho Company

Unlike Jean Renoir’s 1936 film The Lower Depths, Kurosawa’s film follows Gorky’s play faithfully, making this film a much darker one and perforce eliminating Renoir’s happy ending.

External links

• The Lower Depths (Japanese) at the Japanese Movie Database
• The Lower Depths at the Internet Movie Database
• The Lower Depths at AllRovi