Rhapsody in August

Infobox_Film
name = Rhapsody in August


director = Akira Kurosawa
producer = Hisao Kurosawa
writer = Akira Kurosawa
starring = Sachiko Murase
Richard Gere
music = Shinichirō Ikebe
distributor= Shochiku Films Ltd.
released = May 25, 1991
runtime = 98 minutes
country = Japan
language = Japanese
imdb_id = 0101991
music = Shinichirô Ikebe
awards =
budget =|nihongo|"Rhapsody in August"|八月の狂詩曲|"Hachigatsu no rapusodī"|aka "Hachigatsu no kyōshikyoku" is a 1991 film by Akira Kurosawa. The story centers on an elderly hibakusha, who lost her husband in the 1945 atomic bombing of Nagasaki, caring for her four grandchildren over the summer. She learns of a long-lost brother, Suzujiro, living in Hawaii who wants her to visit him before he dies. American film star Richard Gere appears as Suzujiro's son Clark.

Plot

"Rhapsody in August" is a tale of three generations and their responses to the atomic bombing of Japan. Kane is an elderly woman whose husband was killed in the bombing of Nagasaki. Next, come her two children and their spouses, all of whom grew up in postwar Japan, as well as their Nisei cousin Clark (played by Richard Gere) who grew up in America. Finally, there are Kane's four grandchildren, who were born after the Japanese economic miracle and provide most of the dialogue in the film.

Kane's grandchildren come to visit her at her rural home on Kyūshū one summer while their parents visit a man who may or may not be Kane's brother in Hawaii. Like most children, they are bored out of their minds, find her cooking to be disgusting, and escape to the urban environment of Nagasaki the first chance they get. While in Nagasaki the children visit the spot where their grandfather was killed in 1945 and become aware of the atomic bombing for the first time in their lives. They slowly come to have more respect for their grandmother and also grow to question the United States for dropping the Bomb.

In the meantime they receive a telegram from their American cousins, who turn out to be rich and offer the parents a job managing their pineapple fields in Hawaii. Matters are complicated when, in their response, the grandchildren mention the attack, which infuriates their parents. To smooth things over, one of the Japanese-Americans (Clark) travels to Japan to be with Kane for the anniversary. While there, Kane and the grandchildren reconcile with Clark over the bombing.

Cast

Sachiko Murase as Kane (The Grandmother)
Hisashi Igawa as Tadao (Kane's Son)
Narumi Kayashima as Machiko (Tadao's Wife)
Tomoko Otakara as Tami (Tadao's Daughter)
Mitsunori Isaki as Shinjiro (Tadao's Son)
Toshie Negishi as Yoshie (Kane's Daughter)
Hidetaka Yoshioka as Tateo (Yoshie's Son)
Choichiro Kawarazaki as Noboru (Yoshie's Husband)
Mieko Suzuki as Minako (Yoshie's Daughter)
Richard Gere as Clark (Kane's Nephew)

Reception

"Rhapsody in August" received less than favorable reviews on its release in 1991.

Some critics made much of the fact that the film centered on the film's depiction of the atomic bombing as a war crime while omitting details of Japanese war crimes in the Pacific War. When "Rhapsody" premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, one journalist cried out at a press conference, "Why was the bomb dropped in the first place?" At the Tokyo Film Festival, critics of Japanese militarism said Kurosawa had ignored the historical facts leading up to the bomb. Japanese cultural critic Inuhiko Yomota commented:

"Many critics, myself included, thought Kurosawa chauvinistic in his portrayal of the Japanese as victims of the war, while ignoring the brutal actions of the Japanese and whitewashing them with cheap humanist sentiment." [ [http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/~mickbrod/postmodm/m/text/hibakeds.html#foot%2027 Hibakusha Cinema:Intro ] ]

Kurosawa's response was that wars are between governments, not people, and denied any anti-American agenda. [ [http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19920221/REVIEWS/202210302/1023 :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews :: Rhapsody In August (xhtml) ] ]

Others defend the film, however, pointing out that this is a film about how the war affected one family across 3 generations. It never attempted to address the larger issues of how and why the war happened, or to assign blame. It merely sought to explore the emotional impact of the bomb, and it succeeds impressively.

About the Japanese title

The Japanese title (八月の狂詩曲 "Hachigatsu no rapusodī") [ [http://movielens.umn.edu/login?action=expired movielens (provided by GroupLens Research at the University of Minnesota)] ] is also known as "Hachigatsu no kyōshikyoku". [ [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101991/ The Internet Movie Database] ] "八月" means August, and "狂詩曲" means rhapsody. Both are Japanese kanji words. "狂詩曲" is usually pronounced "kyōshikyoku." When this film released in Japan, 1991, Kurosawa added furigana "ラプソディー rapusodī" to the word "狂詩曲" contrary to the standard usage of Japanese. [ [http://www.shochiku.co.jp/video/japanese/ha/dvd/da0721.html Shochiku official web site (Japanese)] ] [Akira Kurosawa, Masato Harada. (1995). "Akira Kurosawa Talks" (黒澤明語る Kurosawa Akira kataru). Benesse Corporation (Japanese)] [Kazuko Kurosawa. (2004). "Papa, Akira　Kurosawa" (パパ、黒澤明 Papa, Kurosawa Akira), page 306. Bungei Shunjū. (Japanese)] So the correct romanization of the official Japanese title is "Hachigatsu no rapusodī". But ,often, the Japanese title has been cited without the furigana in various media. This is the reason why the misreading "Hachigatsu no kyōshikyoku" has been widely known than the correct pronunciation.

ee also

*Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
*Hibakusha
*Japanese-American

References

External links

*imdb title|id=0101991|title=Rhapsody in August
* " [http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1991/do001040.htm Rhapsody in August] " ja icon at the Japanese Movie Database