African Jacana

Taxobox
name = African Jacana
image_width = 250px


status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Charadriiformes
familia = Jacanidae
genus = "Actophilornis"
species = "A. africana"
binomial = "Actophilornis africana"
binomial_authority = (Gmelin, 1789)
range_

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The African Jacana ("Actophilornis africana") is a jacana. The jacanas are a group of waders in the family Charadriidae, which are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone.

Description

These are conspicuous and unmistakable birds. They are 30cm long, but the females are larger than the males. They have chestnut upperparts with black wingtips, rear neck and eyestripe. The underparts are white, with a chestnut belly patch in adult birds. The blue bill extends up as a coot-like head shield, and the legs and very long toes are grey.

Behaviour

Food and feeding

The African Jacana's food is insects and other invertebrates picked from the floating vegetation or the water’s surface.

Breeding

The African Jacana breeds throughout sub-Saharan Africa. It is sedentary apart from seasonal dispersion. It lays four black-marked brown eggs in a floating nest. The males, as in some other wader families like the phalaropes, take responsibility for incubation.

References

*"Shorebirds" by Hayman, Marchant and Prater. ISBN 0-395-60237-8