Stellarton, Nova Scotia

Infobox Settlement
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official_name = Town of Stellarton
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image_caption = Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Stellarton.


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = CAN
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = NS
subdivision_type2 = Municipality
subdivision_name2 = Pictou County
seat_type =
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leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Joe Gennoe
leader_title1 = Governing body
leader_name1 = Stellarton Town Council
established_title = Founded
established_date = 1790s
established_title1 = Incoporated
established_date1 = October 22, 1889
area_magnitude =
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area_total_km2 = 8.99
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elevation_m =
elevation_max_m = 65
elevation_min_m = 19
population_as_of = 2006
population_footnotes = [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1212009&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=New%20Glasgow&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All Census Results 2006] ]
population_note =
population_total = 4717
population_density_km2 = 524.6
timezone = AST
utc_offset = -4
timezone_DST = ADT
utc_offset_DST = -3
coor_type =
latd=45 |latm=33 |lats=24 |latNS=N
longd=62 |longm=39 |longs=36 |longEW=W
postal_code_type = Postal Code
postal_code = B0K 1S0
area_code = 902
website = http://www.stellarton.ca/
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blank_name = Telephone Exchanges
blank_info = 755, 752 Stellarton is a town located in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is adjacent and to the south of the larger town of New Glasgow. As of the 2006 census, Stellarton had a population of 4,717. In 1991, the population was 5,237.

History

Coal was discovered in the area by the Native peoples before the arrival of Europeans. In the 1790s coal quickly became a key focus of the local economy. The Foord Coal seam (from which the main street of Stellarton derives its name) runs through most of the town and is part of the greater Stellarton Basin/Pictou Coalfield. As part of an area recognized by geologists for its unique oil shales and thick coal seams, the Foord seam is said to be the thickest in the world with estimate of coal seams being as thick as 48 feet.

First known as Albion Mines, the town was incorporated in 1889 as Stellarton and owes its name to one of its oil shales. This coal came to be known as "stellarite" because of the "stars of fire" given off by its sparky flame.The town is still home to coal mining operations, an open air strip mine is operated by Pioneer Coal.

Stellarton is unique for its painted fire hydrants, each adorned with a costumed representative of a town inhabitant or profession.

The Canadian grocery chain Sobeys is based out of Stellarton, and its corporate offices and grocery subsidiaries provides a fair percentage of the town's employment. Sobeys subsidiarys based in Stellarton include Big 8 Beverages, TRA Cash and Carry, Eastern Sign-Print and Regional Distribution Centre. Sobeys is majority owned by Empire Company.

Former Premier of Nova Scotia John Hamm makes his home in Stellarton, as does Loel Campbell, drummer for the bands Wintersleep, Contrived, The Holy Shroud, and The Remains of Brian Borcherdt

References

External links

* [http://www.stellarton.ca Town of Stellarton]

Subdivisions of Nova Scotia