Ben Johnson (actor)

Infobox Actor
bgcolour = silver
name = Ben Johnson


birthdate = June 13, 1918
location = Foraker, Oklahoma
deathdate = April 8, 1996 (age age|1918|6|13|1996|4|8)
deathplace = Mesa, Arizona
spouse = Carol Elaine Jones (1941-1994)
academyawards = Best Supporting Actor
1971 "The Last Picture Show"
goldenglobeawards = Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture
1972 'The Last Picture Show"
baftaawards = Best Supporting Actor
1971 "The Last Picture Show"

Ben "Son" Johnson Jr. (June 13 1918 – April 8 1996) [http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ok/osage/obits/bjhnsnjr.txt Ben Johnson Jr., obituary] , Osage County, Oklahoma USGenWeb Project hosted by Rootsweb.com] was an American motion picture actor, mainly in Westerns. He was also a rodeo cowboy, stuntman, and rancher.

Biography

Born in Foraker, Oklahoma, of Cherokee and Irish ancestry,Thurman, Tom. - [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115653/ "Ben Johnson: Third Cowboy on the Right"] . - IMDb] Erickson, Hal. - [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:35776~T1 Ben Johnson: Biography] . - Allmovie] to Ben Sr. and Ollie Susan (Workmon) Johnson. [ [http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ok/osage/obits/lssnwrdr.txt Ollie Susan Workmon Rider obituary] , Osage County, Oklahoma USGenWeb Project hosted by Rootsweb.com] Ben Johnson Sr. was a rancher in Osage County and also a rodeo champion. As a young man, Ben Johnson Jr. was a ranch hand, would travel with his father on the rodeo circuit, and become a star before becoming involved in the movies. He was the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's Steer Roping World Champion in 1953. After winning the title, he discovered that, after travel and expenses, he broke even for the year. Johnson said that was the factor in his return to the movies.Fact|date=June 2008

Johnson married Carol Elaine Jones in 1941, and they were married for 53 years until her death on 27 March 1994. The couple had no children. Carol Jones was the daughter of noted Hollywood horse wrangler [http://www.missed-a-shot.com/history.html Clarence "Fat" Jones] ("not" the daughter of Western star Buck Jones, as many sources erroneously have it; Buck Jones's only child was married to actor Noah Beery Jr..)

His career began with the controversial Howard Hughes film "The Outlaw". (Hughes cast Jane Russell in the lead and had numerous camera shots of her ample cleavage, getting the attention of the Hollywood censors. The film was shot in 1940-41 but took years to get to selected theaters.) Before filming began, Hughes bought some horses at the Oklahoma ranch that Johnson's father managed, and hired Johnson to get the horses to northern Arizona (for The Outlaw's location shooting), and then to take them on to Hollywood.

Johnson liked to say later that he got to Hollywood in [http://www.jwayne.com/articles/benjohnson.shtml a carload of horses.] With his experience wrangling for Hughes during The Outlaw's location shooting, once in Hollywood he did stunt work for the 1939 movie "The Fighting Gringo", and throughout the 1940s he found work wrangling horses and doing stunt work involving horses.

His work as a stunt man caught the eye of director John Ford. Ford hired Johnson for stunt work in the 1948 movie "Fort Apache", and as the riding double for Henry Fonda. During shooting, the horses pulling a wagon with three men in it stampeded. As he told Joseph McBride in the book "Searching for John Ford", Johnson, who "happened to be settin' on a horse", stopped the runaway wagon, and saved the men. When Ford promised that he would be rewarded, Johnson hoped it would be with another doubling job; instead he received a seven-year contract from Ford.

His first credited role was in Ford's "3 Godfathers", and Ford then suggested him for a role in the 1949 film "Mighty Joe Young"; he played 'Gregg', opposite Terry Moore. Ford cast him in two of the three films that have come to be known as Ford's cavalry trilogy, all starring John Wayne: "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon" (1949), and "Rio Grande" (1950); both roles showcased Johnson's riding ability. In 1950, Ford also cast Johnson as the lead in "Wagon Master" (1950), a small film that was one of Ford's favorites.

Johnson played in supporting roles in the screen classics "Shane" (1953) starring Alan Ladd, and "One Eyed Jacks" (1961) starring Marlon Brando. In 1964 he worked with Ford again in "Cheyenne Autumn". He also appeared in four Sam Peckinpah directed films: "Major Dundee" (1965, with Charlton Heston), "The Wild Bunch" (1969, with William Holden & Robert Ryan), and two back-to-back Steve McQueen movies, "The Getaway" and the rodeo film "Junior Bonner" (both 1972). He also appeared together with Charles Bronson in 1975's "Breakheart Pass". In 1980, he was cast as Sheriff Isum Gorch in "Soggy Bottom U. S. A".

In the 1966-1967 television season, Johnson appeared as the character "Sleeve" in all twenty-six episodes of the ABC family Western "The Monroes" with costars Michael Anderson, Jr., and Barbara Hershey. [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0424565/filmoseries#tt0060011 Filmography by TV series for Ben Johnson] . - IMDb]

He teamed up John Wayne again, and director Andrew McLaglen, in two films; appearing with Rock Hudson in "The Undefeated" (1969), and in a fairly prominent role in "Chisum" (1970).

In between the four Peckinpah films Johnson would win an Academy Award for his performance as 'Sam The Lion' in the classic "The Last Picture Show", the Larry McMurtry (novel & screenplay) story made into a film and directed by Peter Bogdanovich (also co-writer screenplay), that co-starred Timothy Bottoms, Jeff Bridges, and in her film debut Cybill Shepherd.

Johnson continued to work almost steadily until his death from a heart attack at the age of 77 in 1996 at his home in Mesa, Arizona. He also continued ranching during the entire time, operating a horse-breeding ranch in Sylmar, California. He was buried in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. In addition, he sponsored the Ben Johnson Pro Celebrity Team Roping and Penning competition, held in Oklahoma City, the proceeds of which are donated to both the Children's Medical Research Inc., and to the Children's Hospital of Oklahoma.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Ben Johnson has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7083 Hollywood Blvd. In 1982, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City. In 1996 Tom Thurman made a documentary film about Johnson's life, titled "Ben Johnson: Third Cowboy on the Right", written by Thurman and Tom Marksbury.

References

External links

*imdb name|id=0424565|name=Ben Johnson
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2252 Ben Johnson at Find-A-Grave]