- Exotic option
In
finance , an exotic option is a derivative which has features making it more complex than commonly traded products (vanilla option s). These products are usually traded over-the-counter (OTC), or are embedded instructured note s.Consider an equity index. A straight call or put, either American or European would be considered non-exotic (vanilla). An exotic product could have one or more of the following features:
* The payoff at maturity depends not just on the value of the underlying index at maturity, but at its value at several times during the contract's life (it could be anAsian option depending on some average, alookback option depending on the maximum or minimum, abarrier option which ceases to exist if a certain level is reached or not reached by the underlying, adigital option ,peroni option s,range option s, etc.)
* It could depend on more than one index (as in abasket option s,Himalaya option s,Peroni option s, or othermountain range options ,outperformance option s, etc.)
* There could be callability and putability rights.
* It could involve foreign exchange rates in various ways, such as aquanto or composite option.Even products traded actively in the market can have the characteristics of exotic options, such as
convertible bond s, whose valuation can depend on the price andvolatility of the underlying equity, thecredit rating , the level andvolatility ofinterest rate s, and thecorrelation s between these factors.Exotic options can pose challenging problems in valuation and hedging.
Examples
*Barrier
*CPPI
*Cliquet
*Compound option
*Lookback
*Variance swap
*Peroni Options
*Unit Contingent Options
*Rainbow option
*Digital/Binary option
*Bermudan options Further reading
*cite book | author=Haug, Espen Gaarder | title=The Complete Guide to Option Pricing Formulas | publisher=
McGraw-Hill | location=New York | year=2007 | id=ISBN 0-07-147734-9
*cite book | last=Banks | first=Erik | coauthors=Paul Siegel | title=The Options Applications Handbook: Hedging and Speculating Techniques for Professional Investors | publisher=Wiley | location=New York | year=2007 | id=ISBN 0-07-145315-6
*cite book | last=Kyprianou | first=Andreas E. | coauthors=Wim Schoutens, Paul Wilmott | title=Exotic Option Pricing and Advanced Levy Models | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | location=Hoboken, NJ | year=2005 | id=ISBN 0-470-01684-1
*cite book | author=Rebonato, Riccardo | title=Interest-rate Option Models: Understanding, Analysing and Using Models for Exotic Interest-rate Options | publisher=McGraw-Hill | location=New York | year=1998 | id=ISBN 0-471-97958-9External links
* [http://www.financial-edu.com/how-binary-options-work.php How Binary Options Work] at Financial-edu.com
* [http://www.sitmo.com/live/OptionVanilla.html Online Exotic Option Calculators:Asian, Barrier, Binary, Chooser, ... ] , sitmo.com
* [http://www.global-derivatives.com/options/o-types.php Global Derivatives Options Database]
* [http://www.derivativeone.com Option Valuation and Calculators] , DerivativeOne.com Derivatives Valuation
* [http://www.sitmo.com/eqcat/3 Exotic option equations] , the Quant Equation Archive at sitmo.com
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