List of fuel cell vehicles

A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor.

As the fuel cells get more powerful there is less need to make the fuel cell vehicles hybrid.

Land

Cars

Audi:
* 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle

BMW:
* 2002 - BMW 750hl
* 2007 - Hydrogen 7" is powered by a dual-fuel Internal Combustion Engine-Liquid Hydrogen.
* 2007 - BMW H2R speed record car - ICE-Liquid Hydrogen

Chrysler:
* 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
* 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
* 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell

Daimler:
* 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
* 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2
* 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3
* 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
* 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
* 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius

Fiat:
* 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
* 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
* 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell

Ford:
* 2000 - Ford Focus FCV-Fuel cell

General Motors:
* 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
* 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
* 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
* 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle

Honda:
* 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
* 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - Hydrogen Fuel cell - Production model

Hyundai:
* 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV-Fuel cell
* 2004 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV-Fuel cell

Mazda:
* 1991 - Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
* 1993 - Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
* 1993 - Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
* 1995 - Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
* 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
* 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
* 2003 - Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
* 2006 - Mazda 5 Hydrogen Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary + Electric Motor hybrid. Tribrid-Vehicle

Morgan:
* 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car

Nissan:
* 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle

PSA Peugeot Citroën:
* Peugeot 207
* Peugeot Quark

Renault:
* Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.

Toyota:
* 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
* 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car

Volkswagen:
* 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
* 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
* 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell

Trucks/buses

Daimler:
* Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
* Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

Toyota:
* FCHV-BUS

University of Glamorgan, Wales:
* Tribid Bus

Vessels

* Hydrogen ship:
** 2000 - hydra
** 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
** 2003 - Yacht no 1
** 2004 - DeepC
** 2004 - Yacht XV 1
** 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
** 2006 - Xperiance
** 2007 - Tuckerboot
** 2007 - Canal boat
** 2008 - Zemships
* Submarines:
** Type 212 submarine,Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.

Race Vehicles

* 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.

See also

References

* This article has been translated from the German Wikipedia.

External links

* [http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/carchart.pdf Carchart]
* [http://morriesmazda.blogspot.com/2007/02/15-years-of-hydrogen-development.html Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development]
* [http://www.h2cars.de Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars]