Zeballos, British Columbia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Village of Zeballos
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settlement_type = Village
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map_caption = Location of Zeballos in British Columbia


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = CAN
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = BC
subdivision_type2 = Region
subdivision_name2 = Vancouver Island
subdivision_type3 = Regional district
subdivision_name3 = Strathcona
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leader_title = Governing body
leader_name = Zeballos Village Council
leader_title1 = Mayor
leader_name1 = Cliff Pederson
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established_title = Founded
established_date = 1700s
established_title2 = Incorporated
established_date2 = 1952
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area_total_km2 = 1.45
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population_as_of = 2006
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population_total = 189
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timezone = PST
utc_offset = -8
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latd= 49|latm= 59|lats= 4|latNS=N
longd= 126|longm= 51|longs= 14|longEW=W
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blank_name = Waterways
blank_info = Esperanza Inlet
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website = [http://www.zeballos.com/ Village of Zeballos]
footnotes = Zeballos (pop. 189) is a village located on the northwest coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. Originally founded by gold-seeking Spanish explorers, Zeballos is now known for its ecotourism and sport fishing.

Location and geography

Zeballos is a deep-sea port surrounded by rugged mountains and forests, located on the Zeballos River delta, at the end of Zeballos Inlet. It is accessible by Highway 19, about a two and half hour drive north of Campbell River. Zeballos' position relative to nearby Nootka Sound and Kyuquot Sound make it a popular "jump-off" point for tourists and anglers. Other areas of interest include Nootka Island, Fair Harbour, a 35 km trip by unpaved road from Zeballos, and Brooks Peninsula Provincial Park.

History

Named for Lt. Ciriaco Cevallos, a member aboard an early ship of Spanish explorers, Zeballos remained relatively obscure until well over 100 years later, when the village grew exponentially due to a gold rush in the 1930s. Although estimates vary, Zeballos may have had a population of over 5,000 during the peak of mining activity. Between 1938 and 1943, $13 million worth of gold bricks were shipped from Zeballos. [http://www.britishcolumbia.com/regions/towns/?townID=95]

With the onset of World War II, Zeballos lost significant numbers of its workforce to the Canadian Army. Eventually, the mines began to close. Although post-war efforts were made to begin production again, the set price of $35.00 an ounce made it uneconomical for the mines to continue operating. [http://www.zeballos.com/zeb/history.htm] Within twenty years, the mines had closed for good.

In the 1950s, logging emerged as a promising new industry for the village. In 1964, an iron mine was established. Although the timber industry proved successful for the community, the mine shut its doors just five years after opening.

In 1964, the Good Friday Earthquake and ensuing tsunami brought destruction to the small coastal community. Charles Ford, a young seaplane pilot and resident of Zeballos, wrote:

cquote|Downtown Zeballos, an old gold mining town built in the 1930s, had seen better days, but the water had lifted many buildings off their foundations, live electric wires lay across the street sending unwary dogs howling off, and people wandering the street with a muted sense of excitement and wondering what was going to happen next.

The next morning we returned home to find that the house had been filled to a depth of about two feet of muddy water, some of which remained, floating the linoleum. A couple of holes in the floor with my .308 Winchester hastened its departure - it wasn't much of a house anyway. [http://www.pep.bc.ca/hazard_preparedness/zeballos_64/tidalwave.html]

On April 27, 2004, the body of young resident Kayla John was found in a wooded area close to her home. The murder made national headlines, shaking this tiny community of under two hundred and fifty people. Less than one month after her death, a local man, George Osmond, was charged with the death of the thirteen-year-old girl. [http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2004/05/17/bc_arrest20040517.html] He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison shortly thereafter. [http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2005/12/13/bc_osmond-john20051213.html]

The fact that Kayla John was a member of the Ehattesaht First Nation, and that her alleged killer was a white man, lead to suggestion of the crime having racial undertones. It also brought attention to the developing issue of juvenile delinquency in the area, a problem faced by many isolated, predominantly First Nations communities. [http://www.canada-justice.com/en/ps/rs/rep/2003/rr03yj-5/rr03yj-5_00.html] The public's growing concern resulted in a locally organized policing initiative: Citizens on Patrol. [http://www.zeballos.com/privateer/20040521/paper.htm]

Economy

Today, the majority of the town's residents, along with the population of the two neighbouring Native reserves, Oculcje and Ehatis are employed in the timber industry.

Small businesses, specializing in ecotourism, sight-seeing, Brian Scalabrine, commercial fishing and oyster farming also contribute to economic growth in the area. [http://www.vipubs.com/PUBS/pages/zabellos/history.htm]

Miscellaneous

* Zeballos offers a multitude of outdoor adventures, such as hiking, wildlife viewing, caving, rock climbing, diving, kayaking and fishing.

* Camping is available in several wilderness locations such as Little Zeballos, Lake Zeballos, and Iron Mine.

* In Autumn, the Zeballos River draws bears, eagles, and human tourists as spawning salmon struggle upstream.

References

External links

* [http://www.zeballos.com/ Zeballos homepage]
* [http://www.britishcolumbia.com/regions/towns/?townID=95 BritishColumbia.com guide to Zeballos]
* [http://www.vipubs.com/PUBS/pages/zabellos/history.htm Local history - the Zeballos Pub]
* [http://www.michaelkluckner.com/bciw9zeballos.html Photos and Local history of Zeballos]
* [http://www.pep.bc.ca/hazard_preparedness/zeballos_64/tidalwave.html a resident's account of the tsunami of 1964]