Peter Schickele

Johann Peter Schickele (born July 17 1935) is an American composer, musical educator and parodist, best known for his comedy music albums featuring music he wrote as P.D.Q. Bach.

Biography

Schickele was born in Ames, Iowa to Alsatian immigrant parents, and brought up in Washington, D.C. and Fargo, North Dakota, where he studied composition with Sigvald Thompson. Graduating from Fargo Central High in 1952 and then graduating with a degree in music from Swarthmore College in 1957, the first student at Swarthmore and the only student in his class with such a degree. He graduated from the Juilliard School with an M.S. in musical composition; in the ensuing years he has frequently cited Roy Harris as the most influential of his teachers.

Career

Schickele has composed more than 100 original works for symphony orchestra, choral groups, chamber ensemble, voice, film (e.g. "Silent Running"), and television. He has also written music for school bands, Joan Baez and other folk singers, and musicals, and has organized numerous concert performances as both musical director and performer. Schickele is active on the international and North American concert circuit.

Schickele's musical creations have won him multiple awards. His extensive body of work is marked by a distinctive style which integrates the European classical tradition with an unmistakable American idiom. As a musical educator he also hosted the classical music educational radio program "Schickele Mix" which was broadcast on many public radio stations in the United States. Lack of funding ended the production of new programs in the late 1990s, and rebroadcasts of the existing programs finally ceased in June 2007. [cite web | title=Dedicated to the Proposition that All Musics are Created Equal | url=http://www.schickele.com/mix/ | work=The Peter Schickele/P.D.Q. Bach Web Site | accessdate=2008-02-22] Only 119 of the 169 programs were in the rebroadcast rotation, because earlier shows contained American Public Radio production IDs rather than ones crediting Public Radio International. In March 2006, some of the other "lost episodes" were added back to the rotation, with one notable program remnant the "Periodic Table of Musics", listing the names of musicians and composers as mythical element names in a format reminiscent of the Periodic table. [cite web | title=Schickele Mix Program Database Search | url=http://www.schickele.com/cgi-bin/playlist.pl | work=The Peter Schickele/P.D.Q. Bach Web Site | date= | accessdate=2008-02-22]

Schickele, an accomplished bassoonist, was also a member of the chamber rock trio "Open Window", which wrote and performed music for the revue "Oh! Calcutta!". Schickele's two children, Matt and Karla, have been members of various indie rock bands, including Beekeeper, Ida, K, and M Shanghai String Band. [cite web | author= | title=M Shanghai String Band: Biography | url=http://www.mshanghaistringband.com | publisher=M Shanghai String Band | date= | accessdate=2008-02-22]

Schickele's music is published by the Theodore Presser Company.

P. D. Q. Bach

Besides composing music under his own name, Schickele has developed an elaborate parodic persona built around his studies of the fictional "youngest and the oddest of the twenty odd children" of Johann Sebastian Bach, P.D.Q. Bach. His clever parodies of baroque and classical music, written under this particular Bach’s name, have earned him four Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Performance/Album. Among the huge repertory still being uncovered by the diligent Schickele are such challenging works as: "The Abduction of Figaro", "Canine Cantata: "Wachet Arf!" (S. K9), "Good King Kong Looked Out", the "Trite Quintet" (S. 6 of 1), "O Little Town of Hackensack", "A Little Nightmare Music", and perhaps best known of all, the dramatic oratorio, "Oedipus Tex", featuring the O.K. Chorale. Though P.D.Q. Bach is ostensibly a Baroque composer, Schickele extends his parodic repertoire to modern works such as "Einstein on the Fritz", a parody of his Juilliard classmate Philip Glass.

His fictitious "home establishment," where he reports having tenure as "Very Full Professor Peter Schickele" of "musicolology" and "musical pathology", is the University of Southern North Dakota at Hoople, a little known institution which does not normally welcome out-of-state visitors. To illustrate the work of his uncovered composer, Schickele invented a range of rather unusual instruments. The most complicated of these is the Hardart, a variety of tone-generating devices mounted on the frame of an "automat", a coin-operated food dispenser. The automat is used in the "Concerto for Horn and Hardart", a play on the name of proprietors Horn & Hardart, who pioneered the North American use of the Automat. Schickele also invented the "dill piccolo" for playing sour notes, the "left-handed sewer flute", the "tromboon", the "lasso d'amore", the double-reed slide music stand, the "tuba mirum", a flexible tube filled with wine, and the "pastaphone", an uncooked tube of manicotti pasta played as a horn. P.D.Q's 1965 "Concerto for Bagpipe, Bicycle and Balloon" demonstrated the inherent musical qualities of everyday objects in ways not equally agreeable to all who listen to them.

For the most part his music written as P.D.Q. Bach has overshadowed Schickele's work as a serious composer.

In recent years, Schickele has created the non-P.D.Q. Bach albums "Hornsmoke", "Sneaky Pete and the Wolf" and "The Emperor's New Clothes".

References

*cite book | last=Schickele | first=Peter | title=The Definitive Biography of P.D.Q. Bach | location=New York | publisher=Random House | year=1976 | isbn=0394465369

External links

* [http://www.schickele.com The Peter Schickele/P.D.Q. Bach Web Site]
* [http://www.presser.com/Composers/info.cfm?Name=PETERSCHICKELE Peter Schickele page at Theodore Presser Company]
* [http://www.geocities.com/schickeletorium/ The Schickeletorium]
* [http://www.schickele.com/cgi-bin/playlist.pl Periodic Table of Musics]
* [http://www.myspace.com/peterschickele The Peter Schickele Myspace (Maintained by Fan)]

Audio links

* [http://musicmavericks.publicradio.org/features/rafiles/interviews/interview_schickele.ram Peter Schickele interview]
* [http://composingthoughts.blogspot.com/2007/08/peter-schickele.html "Composing Thoughts" radio interview]