- Reynolds syndrome
Reynolds syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease, consisting of the combination of
primary biliary cirrhosis and progressive systemic sclerosis. In some patients this syndrome has also been associated withSjögren's syndrome andhemolytic anemia . Typical clinical features includejaundice , elevated blood levels ofalkaline phosphatase ,calcinosis cutis ,telangiectasia s, andpruritus .Raynaud's phenomenon may be an early clinical feature. The syndrome, a special case of scleroderma, is named after the American physician, Telfer B. Reynolds, MD (1921-2004), who first described it. He is also known for creating one of the world's firsthepatology programs at theUniversity of Southern California .References
* T. B. Reynolds, E. K. Denison, H. D. Frank, F. L. Lieberman, R. L. Peters: Primary biliary cirrhosis with scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and telangiectasia. New syndrome. American Journal of Medicine, New York, 1971, 50 (3): 302-312.
* Volker Stadie, Johannes Wohlrab, Wolfgang Christian Marsch: The Reynolds Syndrome - a Rare Combination of Two Autoimmune Diseases. Medizinische Klinik, München, 2002, 97 (1): 40-43.
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