- Nek Muhammad Wazir
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Nek Muhammad Wazir (1975–June 18, 2004) (Pashto: نیک محمد وزیر) (AKA Nek Mohammed) was a charismatic Pashtun military leader.[1][2][3] He was killed in a US drone strike in South Waziristan, FATA, Pakistan in June, 2004.[4] Muhammad is considered the "first casualty of the US drone campaign inside Pakistan."[4]
Contents
Early life
Nek Muhammad belonged to the Yargul Khai subclan of the Ahmadzai tribe.
According to Dawn, his father[2]:
"...had inherited a maliki which entitled him to token government allowances as well as a vote in the restricted franchise system and a khasadari, a political policeman's job which comes under a tribal system of distribution called nikat."
Nek's father, Nawaz Khan, was a member of the tribal elite and owned property in the village of Kalosha, South Waziristan, close to the Afghanistan border: Nek Muhammad was his second child. Muhammad was expelled from one madrassa for poor discipline. He received his early education at an Islamic school run by Jamiat-i-Ulema-i-Islam leader Maulana Noor Mohammed.
Nek studied for five years at the Jamia Darul Uloom Waziristan. According to one of his teachers he was a strong-willed student[2]:
"Nek never had an intellectual mind but some other traits of his personality became evident during his stay at the Darul Uloom. He showed himself to be a hard-headed boy, endowed with an impenetrable soul and an obstinate determination to carry out his will no matter how mindless it might be."
He was later admitted to a college run by Pashtun nationalists, the Pakhtunkho Awami Party, but did not complete his studies, choosing instead to start a shop in the main bazaar of Wana.
Role in Afghanistan
Wana at the time was also a significant supply and training base for Mujahideen activities in Afghanistan. When he was approximately 18 years of age, Muhammad joined the Mujahideen, recruited by his friend Mohammad Gul. He and Gul served with the forces of Saifullah Mansoor of Shah-i Kot. He, along with Mansoor, likely would have transferred his allegiance to the Taliban in 1995 or 1996. He rose rapidly in the ranks, becoming a sub-commander of a Waziri Taliban unit, and fighting in battles against Northern Alliance forces in Bagram, Bamyan and Panjshir. He reportedly ultimately led a force of 3,000 Taliban at one time.
During this period he reportedly met al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden at the Rash Khor training camp, south of Kabul. He also met bin Laden's deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, and reportedly also became friends-in-arms with Taliban minister Mullah Nazir, the leader of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, tahir yaldashev, and Chinese separatist leader Hasan Mohsin. After the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, Muhammad returned to Wana, and from there reportedly facilitated the escape of many other Taliban and foreign fighters from Afghanistan.
Return to Waziristan
Muhammad formed a new organization called Jaishul al-Qiba al-Jihadi al-Siri al-Alami. This group allegedly ran training camps in South Waziristan for the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, and produced anti-Western literature and videos for indoctrination purposes. He reportedly became quite wealthy at this time, owning over 40 vehicles by December, 2003.
Some members of this group were also recruited into Jundullah, a militant anti-government organization. Jundullah members Attaur Rehman and Abu Musab al-Balochi (al-Baloshi) would later be implicated in the attempted assassination of a senior military official in Karachi. Jundullah's media studio, Ummat, was allegedly connected with Al-Qaeda's media front organization, the Al-Sahab Foundation, and Jundullah itself with Al-Qaeda leader Khalid Shaikh Mohammed. Ummat also produced anti-Western and anti-government videos.
In April 2004, Muhammed, as leader of anti-government militant forces in South Waziristan fighting in the "Waziristan War", accepted an offer of a cease-fire and amnesty with Pakistani forces. The ceasefire lasted only briefly before conflict resumed, however.
Death
At the time of his death Mohammad was accused of having provided a safe haven for Taliban and al Qaeda fighters, and also to fighters from Chechnya and other conflicts.[1] When he was killed the Voice of America called Mohammad an "al Qaida facilitator".[5][6]
Only a day after the famous Shakai agreement with Pakistan's military in April 2004, in a long interview with the Voice of America Pashto Correspondent Mukhtar Ahmad, Nek Mohammad disclosed that he would never abandon his jihad against the US and other allied forces in Afghanistan. A few miles away from Wana, in this face-to-face radio interview, Mohammad vowed to continue his support for Al-Qaeda and Taliban, and that no peace agreement with the Pakistani government can compel him to force the Al-Qaeda fighters and other foreign militants to leave the Pakistan's tribal area.
Despite Nek Mohammad's hatred for the US and Western media, he often appeared on their Pashto channels. He had stated on several occasions that VOA and Radio Azadi were the mouthpieces of US government, and that its broadcasters and reporters are the 'paid agents' or 'spies' for the USA.
On June 18, 2004, after signing the Shakai Peace deal, he was killed in a missile attack. The Pakistani army said it was responsible for Muhammad's death, but PBS Frontline reported in 2006 that he had actually been killed along with four other suspected militants by a missile from an American Predator UAV,[3] allegedly as they sat eating dinner.[4]
References
- ^ a b Rahimullah Yusufzai (18 June 2004). "Profile: Nek Mohammed". BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3819871.stm. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ a b c M. Ilyas Khan (2004-06-19). "Profile of Nek Mohammad". Dawn (newspaper). Archived from the original on 2009-05-16. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2004%2F06%2F19%2Flatest.htm&date=2009-05-16. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ a b "Return of the Taliban: nek mohammed". PBS Frontline. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/taliban/militants/mohammed.html. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ^ a b c "Drone strikes rise to one every four days". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. 18 July 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/62IJYtmhV. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Department of Homeland Security IAIP Directorate Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report for 21 June 2004" (PDF). Department of Homeland Security. 21 June 2004. http://osd.gov.com/osd/200406_june/DHS_IAIP_Daily_2004-06-21.pdf. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Ayaz Gul (June 18, 2004). "Pakistan Military Kills Alleged Al Qaida Facilitator". Voice of America. http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/pakistan/2004/pakistan-040618-3c9df646.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
External links
Categories:- 1975 births
- 2004 deaths
- Deaths by drone attack
- Pashtun people
- Taliban
- Taliban leaders
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