P. K. Sethi

Pramod Karan Sethi
Born	November 28, 1927(1927-11-28) Varanasi, India
Died	January 6, 2008(2008-01-06) (aged 80) Jaipur
Nationality	Indian
Other names	P. K. Sethi
Occupation	orthopaedic surgeon, inventor
Known for	Jaipur foot

Pramod Karan Sethi (28 November 1927 – 6 January 2008) was an Indian orthopaedic surgeon. With Ram Chandra Sharma, he co-invented the "Jaipur foot", an inexpensive and flexible artificial limb, in 1969.

He was awarded the Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1981 and the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1981.

Personal life and career

Sethi was born at Varanasi (then Benares),^[1] where his father Nihal Karan Sethi, himself a renowned scientist, was a physics professor at Benares Hindu University.^[2] Sethi trained as a general surgeon at Agra under G. N. Vyas. In 1958, he specialised in orthopaedics, when the Sawai Man Singh Hospital in Jaipur where he worked needed an orthopaedics department because of a Medical Council of India inspection.^[2] He later cited his lack of qualifications in orthopaedics as an advantage in developing the Jaipur foot.^[2] Much of his practice was in physiotherapy, including the rehabilitation of amputees.^[1] He retired in 1981.^[3]

He was married to Sulochana, and the couple had a son and three daughters. Sethi died of cardiac arrest in Jaipur, India.^[1]

Jaipur foot

The Jaipur foot is made of rubber and wood and is probably the lowest cost prosthetic limb available in the world. The International Red Cross Committee has used it extensively in Afghanistan and other places to help amputees. Several injured soldiers in the Kargil war were benefited due to the Jaipur foot. Sethi was recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records for helping a large number of amputees in obtaining mobility again. The Indian dancer and actor Sudha Chandran was one of his patients.

Ram Chandra Sharma, an illiterate craftsman, is the co-inventor of the foot. The original idea of the Jaipur foot is supposed to have come to him serendipitiously while he was riding a bicycle and had a flat tire.^[3]

Awards

Sethi was awarded the Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1981^[4], the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1981 ^[5] and he also won a major Rotary International award.^[1] He was elected a fellow of the British Royal College of Surgeons.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Oransky I. (2008) Obituary: Pramod Karan Sethi. Lancet 371: 298
2. ^ ^{a b c} Singhal D, Nundy S. (2004) No mean feet. BMJ 328: 789 (accessed 28 January 2008)
3. ^ ^{a b c} McGirk T. (1997) The $28 Foot. Time (Heroes of Medicine Special Issue) (accessed 28 January 2008)
4. ^ The 1981 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership: Citation for Pramod Karan Sethi (accessed 28 January 2008)
5. ^ "Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009)". Ministry of Home Affairs. http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf. 

External links

• Jaipurfoot
• Time Magazine article on PK Sethi and Jaipur Foot
• The 1981 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership: Biography of Pramod Karan Sethi
• New York Times: P. K. Sethi, Inventor of the Low-Tech Limb, Is Dead at 80
• News item about Dr. Sethi's death

Persondata
Name	Sethi, P.K.
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	28 November 1927
Place of birth	Varanasi, India
Date of death	6 January 2008
Place of death	Jaipur