Jack White

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Jack White

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Img_capt = White performing in 2005.
Img_size =
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = John Gillis
Alias =
Born = birth date and age|1975|07|9
Resides = Nashville, Tennessee
Origin = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, bass, drums, marimba, mandolin, organ
Genre = Alternative rock, punk blues, garage rock revival, bluegrass, pop rock
Occupation = Musician, Singer-Songwriter, Multi-instrumentalist, Producer, Actor
Years_active = 1990-present
Label =
Associated_acts = The White Stripes, The Raconteurs, The Upholsterers, The Go, Loretta Lynn, Blanche, Beck, Holly Golightly, The Von Bondies, Soledad Brothers, Thee Jenerators, Electric Six, Alicia Keys
Notable_instruments = 1965 JB Hutto Montgomery Airline 1970s-era Crestwood Astral II 1950s-era Kay Hollowbody

Jack White (born John Anthony Gillis on July 9, 1975) is an American musician, record producer, and occasional actor best known as the guitarist and lead vocalist of the alternative rock musical duo The White Stripes. He is also a member of rock band The Raconteurs. During the 1990s, White was a part-time musician in various underground bands in Detroit, while working by day as an upholsterer.

White formed The White Stripes in 1997 with then-wife Meg White. The band went on to have a string of critically-acclaimed albums, with their third, "White Blood Cells", catapulting them to international stardom. Jack was ranked #17 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time." White's popular and critical success with The White Stripes enabled him to collaborate as a solo artist with other renowned musicians, such as Loretta Lynn, whose 2004 album "Van Lear Rose" he produced and performed on, Beck, The Rolling Stones, and Bob Dylan. In 2005, White became a founding member of the rock band The Raconteurs.

Early life

White, the youngest of ten children (seven sons, three daughters), was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Teresa and Gorman Gillis. White makes reference to the fact that he is the seventh son in the song "Ball and Biscuit", when singing the line "But it's a fact that I'm the seventh son". His father and mother worked for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit, as the maintenance man and the Cardinal's secretary, respectively. Jack, like his six brothers, eventually became an altar boy, which landed him an uncredited role in the 1987 movie "The Rosary Murders", filmed mainly at Holy Redeemer parish in southwest Detroit. Fricke, David (September 8, 2005), [http://www. rollingstone. com/news/story/_/id/7582742 "White on White"] . "Rolling Stone". (982): 66-72] As a child he was a fan of classical music. Sullivan, Denise (2004). " [http://books. google. com/books?vid=ISBN0879308052& id=UsmD-f2OmToC& pg=PP5& lpg=PP5& dq=ISBN+0879308052& sig=8VFu9nrQ0CV9ksr5PtfIUmTBVdw The White Stripes: Sweethearts of the Blues] . " Google Print Retrieved on June 1, 2006]

White began playing instruments (a drum) at the age of five.Scaggs, Austin (May 1, 2003), " [http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN=9637073&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live Jack White] ". "Rolling Stone". (921):16] Although White grew up near Mexicantown, a lower-middle-class Hispanic neighborhood in southwest Detroit, his musical preferences were not those of his classmates, who listened to electronica and hip hop. White, as a teenager, was already listening to the blues and 1960s rock that would influence him in the White Stripes,Fricke, David (September 8, 2005), [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/_/id/7582742 "White on White"] . "Rolling Stone". (982): 66-72] Son House and Blind Willie McTell being among his favorite blues musicians.Staff writer (2006). [http://www.notablebiographies.com/news/Sh-Z/The-White-Stripes.html "The White Stripes Biography"] NotableBiographies.com Retrieved on June 8, 2006]

In 2005 on "60 Minutes", White told Mike Wallace that his life could have turned out differently. "I'd got accepted to a seminary in Wisconsin, and I was gonna become a priest, but at the last second I thought, 'I’ll just go to public school,'" White said. "I had just gotten a new amplifier in my bedroom, and I didn’t think I was allowed to take it with me."Wallace, Mike (2005). [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/08/60II/main672415.shtml "Choosing Music Over Religion"] . "CBS News" Retrieved on January 24, 2006] At fifteen, White began a three-year upholstery apprenticeship with a family friend, Brian Muldoon. After working in various shops, White started a one-man business of his own, called Third Man Upholstery. The slogan of his business was "Your Furniture's Not Dead" and the color scheme was yellow and black — including a yellow van, a yellow and black uniform and a yellow clipboard. While Third Man Upholstery never lacked business, White claims that it was not profitable, due to his complacency about money and his business practices that were perceived as unprofessional, including making bills out in crayon and writing poetry inside the furniture.de la Manzana, Tobias (2003). [http://www.believermag.com/issues/200305/?read=interview_white "Jack White: Your Furniture is not Dead"] "The Believer" Retrieved on April 12, 2006]

Musical equipment and sound

Jack White uses numerous effects to create his powerful live sound, most notably a Digitech Whammy IV to create the rapid modulations in pitch he uses in his solos.Ratliff, Ben (2003). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7DC133AF932A15757C0A9659C8B63 "ROCK REVIEW: Contradictory and Proud of It"] "The New York Times" Retrieved on May 2, 2006] The guitars he uses live are two 1965 JB Hutto Montgomery Airlines (one which he received from a fan), [Scaggs, Austin (2004-01-22), "Fan Gives Jack White the Ax". "Rolling Stone" (940):20] a Harmony Rocket, a 1970s-era Crestwood Astral II, 1950s-era Kay Hollowbody, a Gretsch White Penguin (as seen in the music video for "Icky Thump"), and a custom Gretsch Rancher Falcon acoustic guitar. When playing with the Raconteurs, White usually plays two custom Gretsch-styled copies of the Duo Jet double-cutaway guitar, one of which, dubbed the Tripple Jet, is his main guitar that made is of copper and features a Gretsch logo from 1912. For their first tour, Jack also played Gretsch Anniversary Jr. w/ Bigsby with three Filtertron pickups. He also uses a Gretsch Rancher acoustic guitar and he now uses a custom Gretsch Anniversary Jr. with two cutaways, a built-in retractable microphone, and a theramin next to the Bigsby. Jack has dubbed this one the "Triple Green Machine. Occasionally, he plays a Gretsch Duo Jet in Cadillac Green. Recently, he has featured his latest Gretsch, a custom white "Billy-Bo" Jupiter Thunder in the music video for "Another Way to Die." He has also been known to play a variety of Fender Telecasters, featuring one in the music video for Loretta Lynn's "Portland, Oregon." In concert with an MXR Micro-Amp and custom Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Distortion/Sustainer, White can produce a very distinctive sound. In 2005, for the single "Blue Orchid", White employed the use of a new Electro-Harmonix creation, the Polyphonic Octave Generator (POG). Similar to (but more versatile than) the Whammy IV, the POG lets the user mix in several octave effects into one along with the dry signal. He also has three Zvex Tremolo Probes, that are hand painted black. All of the pedals that he uses live have been professionally painted red to match his red/black/white color scheme (with the exception of his Whammy and the other pedals that are already red). He plugs this setup into a 1970s Fender Twin Reverb and two 100-Watt Sears Silvertone 6x10 combo amplifiers. [http://www.brokenbricks.com/guitar.shtml "White Stripes Equipment/Technique"] "Broken Bricks" Retrieved on 2 May, 2006]

White also produces a "fake" bass tone by playing the Kay Hollowbody and JB Hutto Montgomery Airline guitars through a Whammy IV set to one octave down for a very thick, low, rumbling sound, which he uses most notably on the songs "Seven Nation Army" and "The Hardest Button to Button". [http://www.brokenbricks.com/cgi-bin/tab.cgi?/tabs/Elephant/Seven%20Nation%20Army.txt "Seven Nation Army" tablature and notes] . "Broken Bricks" Retrieved on 2 May, 2006]

On occasion, White also plays other instruments, such as a Black Gibson F-4 mandolin ("Little Ghost"), piano (on most tracks from "Get Behind Me Satan", and various others), an electric piano on such tracks as "The Air Near My Fingers" and "I'm Finding it Harder to be a Gentleman" in which he used a Rhodes Mark II stage piano. White also plays percussion instruments such as the marimba (as on "The Nurse"), drums and tambourine. On "Broken Boy Soldiers", he is credited as playing the album's synths and organ; however, bandmate Brendan Benson also received credit for these instruments and it is unclear who played on which song.

White plays barre chords with a different technique than most musicians. Instead of using his ring finger to fret the higher notes, Jack uses his little finger. This is because of a car accident in which his left index finger was injured and also the fact that his brothers would never teach him the proper way to do so, which he explains in an appearance with the Raconteurs on the show "In the Attic".

Personal life

On December 13, 2003, White was involved in an altercation with Jason Stollsteimer (lead singer of The Von Bondies) at the Magic Stick, a Detroit club. White was charged with misdemeanor aggravated assault. He pled guilty to the charge, and was fined $750 (including court costs), and was sentenced to take anger management classes. [No byline (2004-03-11), [http://www.nme.com/news/von-bondies/16373 "VON BONDIES SPEAK OUT OVER JACK WHITE COURT CASE"] NME.com Retrieved 2007-11-28]

White had a brief but highly publicized romantic relationship with actress Renée Zellweger, whom he met during the filming of "Cold Mountain" in 2003. That summer, the couple were in a car accident in which White broke his left index finger and was forced to reschedule much of the summer tour. [Devenish, Colin; Swanson, David; Tsang, Teri. (2003-08-07), "IN THE NEWS". "Rolling Stone" (928):22] He posted the footage of his finger surgery on the web for fans. [Miller, Kirk (2003-09-04). "White Under the Knife". "Rolling Stone" (930):48] White and Zellweger's breakup became public in December 2004. [ [http://entertainment.msn.com/celebs/article.aspx?news=177311 White-Out for Renee - MSN Movies News ] ]

White married model Karen Elson (who appeared in the music video for the White Stripes song "Blue Orchid") on June 1, 2005 in Manaus, Brazil. Manager Ian Montone was the best man and Meg White was the maid of honor. Official wedding announcements stated that it was the first marriage for both.WhiteStripes.com staff (2005). [http://www.whitestripes.com/lo-fi/news.html?year=2005 "06.02.05"] TheWhiteStripes.com Retrieved on June 1, 2006] On May 2, 2006, the couple had a daughter, named Scarlett Teresa White.Huhn, Mary (2006). [http://www.nypost.com/entertainment/68042.htm "Time to Get Saved by Song"] The "New York Post" Retrieved on May 5, 2006] In 2006, it was revealed in the Sunday Times Rich List that White and Elson had a joint fortune of at least £20 million GBP (US$37 million). This ranked them at seventh place in the list of entertainers under age 30 who were born or live in the United Kingdom, ahead of the likes of Orlando Bloom and Kate Winslet.NME staff writer (2006). [http://www.nme.com/news/coldplay/22864 "Coldplay make the rich list"] NME.com Retrieved on April 30, 2006] cref|b Their second child, Henry Lee White, was born on August 7, 2007. [AP (August 8, 2007). [http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/08/white.stripes.ap/index.html "White Stripes' couple welcome baby boy"] CNN.com. Retrieved September 11, 2007.] In the announcement, White's publicist confirmed that the children's last name was White, a topic that had caused a minor stir in the media, considering the origin of the last name is his ex-wife. [AP (August 8, 2007). [http://www.celebrity-babies.com/2007/08/jack-white-and-.html "Jack White and Karen Elson welcome second child"] Celebrity-babies.com. Retrieved September 11, 2007] [People correspondent (August 8, 2007). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20050539,00.html "http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20050539,00.html"] People.com Retrieved September 11, 2007]

White gives few interviews and reveals few details of his private life. He states that he does not consider it relevant to his art, saying "It's the same thing as asking Michelangelo, 'What kind of shoes do you wear?'...In the end, it doesn't really matter ... the only thing that's going to be left is our records and photos."Brian [http://www.whitestripes.net/faq.php#brosis "The Unofficial White Stripes FAQ Version 6"] . WhiteStripes.net Retrieved on April 12, 2006]

White resides in Brentwood, Tennessee with his wife and 2 children, Scarlett Teresa and Henry Lee. [ [http://www.cmt.com/news/articles/1528088/04062006/williams_sr_hank.jhtml CMT : News : NASHVILLE SKYLINE: When Country Goes Pop ] ]

Eccentricities

White is often called , and is noted for his behavior, hobbies, and passions. [Grossberg, Josh (2007-08-07). [http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=287a4880-6bd3-44fa-b8b4-298660dbc954 "Jack White's Little Stripe"] EOnline.com. Retrived 2007-11-02.] [Sullivan, James (October 12, 2004) [http://www.rollingstone.com/Mythwhite "#6: Rock's Wildest Myths — White Striped Siblings"] RollingStone.com. Retrieved 2007-11-02] [Brown, David (2005-06-05). [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1068453,00.html "Get Behind Me Satan (2005)"] EW.com. Retrieved 2007-11-02] For instance he has an obsession with the number three. His love for "three" started when he was an upholstery apprentice and noticed that three staples were holding the fabric to the side of the furniture. He began thinking of other trios that were minimal and powerful, most of all the Holy Trinity. [Frampton, Scott (July 2007), [http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN=25432724&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live "Jack & Meg White"] . "Esquire". 148 (1):p118-119] On November 7, 2005, it was widely reported that Jack White had changed his name to "Three Quid" ("quid" is British slang for pound sterling). However, most reports indicated that this would only last until the end of the tour.Jenkin, Eve (2005). [http://www.undercover.com.au/news/2005/nov05/20051107_jackwhite.html "Jack White Changes Name Whilst Band Releases New EP"] "Undercover.com" Retrieved on November 7, 2005] (2005). [http://www.nme.com/news/white-stripes/21439 "Jack White changes his name"] "NME.com" Retrieved on November 7, 2005] The Chad (2005). [http://www.mtv.com.au/news/news.php?view=178 "My Name Is...Three Quid"] "MTV" Retrieved on November 7, 2005] When asked about this in a UK radio interview, he claimed that "it's all a money thing....it's all about money."

As one of the White Stripes, White has also created some sensation on and off the stage. The band (when on official duty) dresses only in red, white, and black, which Jack believes are "the most powerful color combination of all time, from a Coca-Cola can to a Nazi banner." [ [http://pastemagazine.com/action/article/4605/the_white_stripes_play_us_a_little_number Paste Magazine :: Feature :: The White Stripes Play Us a Little Number (Page 1) ] ] A topic of intrigue has been the actual relationship between Jack and Meg. In early interviews, the pair presented themselves as siblings, two of ten. The Flaming Lips touch on this in their song "Thank You Jack White (for the Fiber-Optic Jesus That You Gave Me)" released on their 2003 EP "Fight Test". [Hochman, Steve (March 16, 2003). "Pop Music; Pop Eye; Dave Matthews remix is reloaded for 'Matrix'" volume unknown:E.55] However, the "Detroit Free Press" produced copies of both a marriage licence and divorce certificate, confirming Jack and Meg's history as a married couple.Glorious Noise staff (2003). [http://www.gloriousnoise.com/?pg=white_stripes_divorced.php "White Stripes [sic] Divorce Certificate"] . "Glorious Noise" Retrieved on April 12, 2006] Neither addresses the truth officially; however, over time, they have become less vocal about the origins of their relationship. Jack White "has" said, though, that siblings are "mated for life", and thus such relationships distract less from the music. Also in July 2007, The White Stripes made history by playing the shortest ever concert by only playing one note (F), in St John's, Newfoundland. They played a full show later that night at the Mile One Centre in downtown St. John's. [cite news |title=And on that note, the White Stripes tour is over |publisher=CBC News |date=2007-07-17 |accessdate=2007-12-13 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2007/07/17/white-stripes.html ]

It was rumored that in 2003 White was featured on Electric Six's song "Danger! High Voltage."Laurence, Alexander (2003). [http://www.freewilliamsburg.com/august_2003/electric.html "Electric Six Interview"] "Free Williamsburg" Retrieved on May 17, 2006] Initially both he and the Electric Six denied this, and the vocal work was credited officially to the unknown John S O'Leary. ["Collective" editor (2002). [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A915194 "Detroit funk-rock to set the disco on fire"] BBC.co.uk Retrieved on May 17, 2006] However, a recent radio interview with Tim Shaw on Kerrang! 105.2 in the UK had Electric Six lead singer Dick Valentine talking openly about White singing on this song as well as speculating on the amount of money he was paid ($60,000). Also, in "Q" magazine in an article specific to The White Stripes it stated that Jack White did in fact work with Electric 6 and the vocals in the song "Gay Bar".

olo discography

As musician

*"Cold Mountain" (2003)
**"Wayfaring Stranger"
**"Great High Mountain" (Unknown)
**"Sittin' on Top of the World" (Walter Vinson; Lonnie Chatmon)
**"Christmas Time Will Soon Be Over" (Unknown)
*"Van Lear Rose" (2004) — Loretta Lynn
**"Little Red Shoes" (also wrote)
*"Go It Alone" (2005) — from the Beck album "Guero"
*"Another Way to Die" (2008) - with Alicia Keys

As producer

*"Soledad Brothers" (2000) - Soledad Brothers
*"Sewed Soles" (2005) — The GreenhornesHay, Carla (2002-04-27). "White Stripes' Garage Rock Goes Pop". "Billboard". 114 (17):80]
*"Do Rabbits Wonder?" (2003) — Whirlwind Heat
*"Van Lear Rose" (2004) — Loretta Lynn
*"The White Stripes" (1999) - the White Stripes
*"De Stijl" (2000) - the White Stripes
*"White Blood Cells" (2001) - the White Stripes
*"Elephant" (2003) - the White Stripes
*"Get Behind Me Satan" (2005) - the White Stripes
*"Icky Thump" (2007) - the White Stripes
*"Broken Boy Soldiers" (2006) - the Raconteurs
*"Consolers of the Lonely (2008) - the Raconteurs
*"Red and Black EP" (2005) - the Muldoons

Filmography

*"The Rosary Murders" (1987) — uncredited altar boy
*"Cold Mountain" (2003) — Georgia
*"Coffee and Cigarettes" (2003) — Himself
*"The Fearless Freaks" (2005) — Himself
*"Walk Hard" (2007) — Elvis Presley
*"Shine a Light (2008) — Himself
*"It Might Get Loud" — Himself

Further reading

* [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,13887,1347715,00.html "The Observer", "What's eating Jack?"] , an interview with the band by Andrew Perry
*Sullivan, Denise (2004). " [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0879308052&id=UsmD-f2OmToC&pg=PP5&lpg=PP5&dq=ISBN+0879308052&sig=8VFu9nrQ0CV9ksr5PtfIUmTBVdw The White Stripes: Sweethearts of the Blues] ." Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-805-2 Google Print Retrieved on June 1, 2006
* [http://www.believermag.com/issues/200305/?read=interview_white Jack White interview on upholstery] , from "The Believer" magazine
* [http://www.avclub.com/content/interview/jack_white The Onion A.V. Club interview]

References

Notes