Benedict the Moor

Infobox Saint
name=Saint Benedict
birth_date=1526
death_date=death date|1589|4|4|mf=y
feast_day=April 4
venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church


imagesize=200px
caption=
birth_place=San Fratello, Messina, Italy
death_place= Palermo, Italy
titles=The Moor, Il Moro, The African, The Black
beatified_date=
beatified_place=
beatified_by=
canonized_date=
canonized_place=
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attributes=
patronage=African missions; African American; black missions; black people; Palermo, Sicily San Fratello, Sicily
major_shrine=
suppressed_date=
issues=

Saint Benedict ("The Moor"; 1526 – April 4, 1589) was an Italian saint.

He was born to Christopher and Diana Manasseri, Africans (Ethiopians) who were taken to San Fratello (also known as "San Fradello" or "San Philadelphio"), near Messina, Sicily, as slaves and later were converted to Christianity. Benedict was not a Moor, but the Italian "il Moro" for "the Black" has been misinterpreted as referring to a Moorish heritage. Benedict was also called from his origin "Æthiops" or "Niger" (both simply meaning black and not referring to the modern-day countries).

Benedict's parents were granted freedom of their son at the age of 18, in what is cited as being due to their "loyal service". Benedict continued to work alongside his family for meager wages and was quick to give what he had earned to those more needy and to the sick. When he was 21 years old, he was publicly insulted for his color. His patient and dignified bearing at this time was noted by the leader of a group of Franciscan hermits. Benedict was quickly invited to join that order, and shortly thereafter gave up all his earthly possessions and joined local hermits in Montepellegrino. He eventually became leader of that group. In 1564, when Pope Pius IV disbanded the orders of hermits, ordering them to attach themselves to a religious community, Benedict moved to Palermo to the Franciscan Friary of Saint Mary. Benedict started at the friary as a cook, but was soon elected guardian and then novice master - despite being a lay brother and being completely illiterate. Benedict accepted the promotion, with some understandable reluctance, and successfully helped the order adopt a more strict version of the Franciscan monastic rule. Benedict was widely respected for his deep, intuitive understanding of theology and the Holy Scripture; was often sought after for counseling. He also had a reputation as a healer of the sick. Combined, these things continued to bring many visitors to him, even after he returned to kitchen duty in his later years. He died at the age of 63 and, it is claimed, on the very day and hour he predicted.

Benedict was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV in 1743 and canonized in 1807 by Pope Pius VII. It is also claimed that his body was found incorrupt upon exhumation a few years later. A patron saint of African Americans, Benedict is remembered for his patience and understanding when confronted with racial prejudice and taunts. He is commemorated as a confessor by the Lutheran Church on April 4.

ee also

*The Incorruptibles, a list of Catholic saints and beati whose bodies are reported to be incorrupt; that is, the bodies did not undergo any major decay after their burial and hence are considered to be under some form of divine protection.

References

Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. "The Penguin Dictionary of Saints". 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-140-51312-4.

External links

* [http://www.stbenedictthemoor.org/StBenedict StBenedicttheMoor.org]
* [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintb20.htm Catholic Forum: St Benedict Biography]
* [http://www.anjasart.bigstep.com/generic.jhtml?pid=16 Anja's Art: St. Benedict Wood Sculpture]
*1913CE|St. Benedict of San Philadelphio