Marian Krzaklewski

Marian Krzaklewski
Marian Krzaklewski in 2007
Personal details
Born	23 August 1950 (1950-08-23) (age 61) Kolbuszowa, Poland
Political party	Solidarity Electoral Action

Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarjan kʂaˈklɛfskʲi]; born 23 August 1950 in Kolbuszowa) is a Polish politician. A member of Solidarity since the 1980s, he was one of the most known and influential Polish politicians in the late 1990s, when he created the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS).^[1] The AWS coalition, especially when it joined forces with Freedom Union, was a major accomplishment in Polish politics, transforming the fragmented post-Solidarity camp into a powerful political force.

Krzaklewski studied information science from Politechnika Śląska and holds a PhD degree. In 1980 he became involved with Solidarity, the famous Polish anti-communist trade union and social movement. Within the movement he was active in the Silesia region.

In 1991 he replaced Lech Wałęsa (then president of Poland) as the chairman of Solidarity. In opposition both to the government of Wałęsa and later the left-wing SLD, he was one of the founders of the center and right-wing Solidarity Electoral Action, which eventually became victorious in the Polish parliamentary election, 1997. Krzaklewski, who was elected as a deputy to the Polish parliament (Sejm), was considered for the post of Prime Minister, however in the end the post went to Jerzy Buzek. Amid the decreasing support for AWS, political infighting^[2] and corruption (TKM), he contested the Polish presidential election, 2000. As the major right-wing candidate, he polled very poorly, achieving just 15.6% of the vote.^[3] (Incumbent Kwasniewski won a majority in the first round). Subsequently AWS suffered a crushing defeat in the Polish parliamentary election, 2001.

Krzaklewski resigned as the leader of AWS in 2001 and was replaced as chairman of the Solidarity trade Union by Janusz Śniadek in 2002. He currently is a member of the National Commission of NSSZ Solidarity and works as an EU expert in Brussels. Krzaklewski failed to return to politics running from his native region in South-Eastern Poland from the ruling Civic Platform list.

Notes

This article incorporates information from the revision as of 14 April 2006 of the equivalent article on the Polish Wikipedia.

1. ^ "Poland opens Communist-era secret files". BBC News. 7 February 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1158737.stm. Retrieved 5 June 2011. 
2. ^ "Political manoeuvring continues in Polish coalition". BBC News. 24 October 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/987907.stm. Retrieved 5 June 2011. 
3. ^ "Polish president wins second term". BBC News. 9 October 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/961814.stm. Retrieved 5 June 2011. 

Persondata
Name	Krzaklewski, Marian
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	23 August 1950
Place of birth	Kolbuszowa, Poland
Date of death
Place of death