Adnan al-Dulaimi

Adnan al-Dulaimi is a Sunni Iraqi politician who became prominent following the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the fall of the regime of Saddam Hussein. He and his supporters have largely focused on two issues: ending what they term the US "occupation" of Iraq; and strengthening and protecting the position of the country's Sunni-Arab minority at a time when the country's majority Shiite-Arabs have been in the political ascendancy. [ [http://www.theworld.org/?q=node/6548/ Iraq's Ethnic Divide] ]

Personal Background

At the time of the invasion, he was an Islamic studies professor at Baghdad University, but soon after the fall of Hussein he became head of the Sunni Endowment, or Waqf, a quasi-government agency charged with overseeing Sunni mosques and the distribution of some of their donations. [ [http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2005/12/14/120754.shtml/ Some Major Players in the Iraq Election] ] The government removed him from that post in August 2005, drawing protests from a number of Sunni groups, among them the Association of Moslem Scholars, a federation of Sunni clerics that favors a Sunni-inflected version of Islamic law for Iraq. [ [http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php/article/2244/ Dulaimi replaced as leader of the Sunni Endowment] ]

Political Affiliations

He is a leader of the General Council for the People of Iraq, a component of the Iraqi Accord Front (IAF) which won 44 seats in the December 2005 general election.He has been a leading Sunni Arab politician since the fall of Saddam Hussein and has often been at odds with the country's Shiite-led government, complaining that "our participation in this so-called national unity government is weak and marginalized and our ministers have no authority to serve Iraq or its people." [ [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18518318/] ]

Political Opponents, Attacks, and Legal Troubles

He has been accused by political opponents of seeking to sow discord inside Iraq [ [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2006-04-09-shiite-attacks_x.htm] ] [ [http://www.aaiusa.org/press-room/3187/trouble-grows-in-iraqs-shiite-south] ] .

Dulaimi has survived multiple assasination attempts. A February 22nd, 2006 attack on his car killed one bodyguard and wounded five others. After the attack Dulaimi called for restraint. “I don’t accuse anyone. ... I consider it accidental, and I call on my brothers for self-restraint and to contain what happened because Iraq is bigger than Adnan and his guards,” Dulaimi said. [ [ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11617673/ Senior Sunni leader escapes assassination ] , "AP", 2006-03-06, ]

In March 2007, the Central Investigating Court of Baghdad requested an investigation into Dulaimi and his sons, Makki and Munqidh, following complaints of forced displacement and sectarian killings in the Al-Adel district of western Baghdad which had been relayed by Sheikh Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir, a Shi'ite imam and member of the Council of Representatives from a neighbouring area. The Council of Representatives asked for Dulaimi's parliamentary immunity to be lifted. [ [http://iraqimojo.blogspot.com/2007/04/dulaimi-charges.html Fresh Details Revealed in Dulaimi Charges] , "Iraqi Mojo", 2007-04-18, accessed on 2008-09-30]

In July 2007 he resigned as leader of the Iraqi Accord Front. [ [http://www.nysun.com/article/57938 Iraqi Political Crisis Near End as Tawafuq Chief Quits] , "New York Sun", 2007-07-06, accessed on 2007-07-07]

In November 2007, his son Makki and a number of Dulaimi's bodyguards were arrested after security forces found two car bombs near his office and his house in al-Adel neighborhood. Adnan al-Dulaimi was briefly put under houes arrest. President of Iraq, Jalal Talabani sent a group of his personal guards peshmerga to protect al-Dulaimi. [http://www.iraqupdates.com/p_articles.php/article/35558 Arresting al-Dulaimi’s son aims to damage IAF-government relations - MP] , "Voices of Iraq", 2008-08-22", accessed on 2008-09-30] [ [http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/english/article.tpl?IdLanguage=1&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=61695&NrIssue=2&NrSection=1 U.S. forces find car bomb near office of IAF leader] , "Aswat al Iraq", 2007-11-30, accessed on 2008-09-30]

In August 2008 his son Al Muthanna was arrested and accused of involvement in terrorism and sectarian killings. Iraqi security forces said he was arrested while placing a bomb in the house of a displaced family in Western Baghdad. A warrant for his arrest was issued charging him with multiple killings and forcing people from their homes. [ [http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-21553-Al-Dulaimi%E2%80%99s-son-caught-planting-a-bomb.html Al Dulaimi’s son caught planting a bomb] , "2008-08-22", accessed on 2008-09-30] An MP from Dulaimi's party said the arrests were aimed at damaging relations between the Iraqi Accord Front and the government of Nouri al-Maliki.

References

# [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/archive/archive?ArchiveId=38399 US 'breeding extremism' in Iraq]
# [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/KHA231276.htm Iraqi leaders welcome reshuffle, tensions mount]
# [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/13/world/middleeast/14iraqcnd.html Iraqi Leader and Top U.S. General Discuss Security]
# [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0611100139nov10,1,5329068.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed Leader of al-Qaida in Iraq mocks Bush]
# [http://www.iraqslogger.com/index.php/post/2372/Sadrist_Bloc_to_Pull_Out_of_Maliki_Government Sadrist Bloc to Pull Out of Maliki Government] , "IraqSlogger", 2007-04-15, accessed on 2007-04-17