- Arroyo chub
Taxobox
name = Arroyo chub
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis =Actinopterygii
ordo =Cypriniformes
familia =Cyprinidae
genus = "Gila"
species = "G. orcuttii"
binomial = "Gila orcuttii"
binomial_authority = Eigenmann & Eigenmann,1890 The arroyo chub "Gila orcuttii" is a
cyprinid fish found only in the coastal streams of southernCalifornia ,United States .The shape of the arroyo chub is somewhat chunky, with a deep body and thick caudal peduncle. The eyes are larger than average for cyprinids. Coloration ranges from silver to gray to olive green above, shading to white below, usually with a dull gray band along each side. The dorsal fin has 8 rays, while the rounded anal fin has 7. Males have larger fins than females, and, during the breeding season, patches of
breeding tubercles on the upper surfaces of the pectoral fins. This is a small fish, with most adults in the 7-10 cm length range, and a maximum of 12 cm.Omnivorous, their diet includes
algae ,insects , andcrustacea ns. Studies of fish from warmwater streams shows a preponderance of algae in the stomach (60-80%), and they are also known to feed on the roots of "Azolla " (floating water ferns). In cooler streams,mollusc s andcaddisfly larvae predominate in the diet.Arroyo chub habitat is primarily the warm streams of the
Los Angeles Plain , which are typically muddy torrents during the winter, and clear quiet brooks in the summer, possibly drying up in places. They are found both in slow-moving and fast-moving sections, but generally deeper than 40 cm.They are native to Los Angeles, Santa Margarita, San Gabriel, San Luis Rey, and
Santa Ana River s, as well as to Malibu andSan Juan Creek s. Many of the original populations have been extirpated, but it has recently been reestablished in theArroyo Seco (Los Angeles County) , a tributary of the Los Angeles River. The species also has been successfully introduced in a number of other rivers in the area, and can be found as far north asChorro Creek inSan Luis Obispo County , and as far east as theMojave River . The Mojave andCuyama River populations extend into the ranges of related fishes, and hybridize withMojave chub andCalifornia roach , respectively.The species epithet was chosen in honor of
C. R. Orcutt , who in 1889 made the first collection of this fish, improvising by using a blanket as aseine . It is often misspelled as "orcutti", although this is still considered a valid synonym, and is for instance used by Moyle in his book.References
*
*Peter B. Moyle , "Inland Fishes of California" (University of California Press, 2002), pp. 130-131
*FishBase_species|genus=Gila|species=orcuttii|year=2006|month=April
* [http://www.arroyoseco.org/casrp.htm Central Arroyo Stream Restoration Program] cf: [http://www.arroyoseco.org/arroyochub.htm Chub in the Arroyo Seco]
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