Mohammad-Ali Abtahi

Mohammad-Ali Abtahi محمدعلی ابطحی
Vice President of Iran for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
In office August 4, 2001 – October 13, 2004
President	Mohammad Khatami
Preceded by	Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari
Succeeded by	Majid Ansari
Chief of Staff of the President of Iran
In office August 20, 1997 – August 3, 2001
President	Mohammad Khatami
Preceded by	Hossein Mar'ashi
Succeeded by	Ali Khatami
Personal details
Born	September 29, 1958 (1958-09-29) (age 53) Mashhad, Iran
Political party	Association of Combatant Clerics
Alma mater	Isfahan University (B.A. in Western Philosophy) University of Tehran (M.A. in education)
Religion	Usuli Twelver Shi'a Islam
Website	www.webneveshteha.ir

Hojjat ol-Eslam Seyyed Mohammad Ali Abtahi (Persian: محمدعلی ابطحی; born January 27, 1958) is an Iranian theologian, scholar, pro-democracy activist and chairman of the Institute for Interreligious Dialogue. He is a former Vice President of Iran and a close associate of former President Mohammad Khatami. Abtahi is a member of the central council of Association of Combatant Clerics (Majma'e Rowhaniyoon-e Mobarez), the political grouping to which both Khatami and the 2009 presidential candidate Mehdi Karroubi (the previous Speaker of Majlis of Iran) belong.

Vice President

Abtahi served in various governmental posts, including the President of Iranian Radio, Vice Minister of International Affairs in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, and IRIB's representative in Lebanon. In 1997, President of Iran Mohammad Khatami chose Abtahi as his first chief of staff. Abtahi held the position from July 10, 1997, to September 1, 2001.

On September 2, 2001, Abtahi was elevated to the post of the Iranian Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs. He was the first cabinet member in Iran to write a weblog or have an Orkut account during his membership in the cabinet. He resigned from his post three times after the Iranian Majlis election of 2004, because of "differences in political viewpoints with the parliament's majority", and finally, on October 12, 2004, his resignation was accepted by President Khatami. He was followed by Majead Ansari, a previous representative of Tehran to the Parliament and a fellow member of the Combatant Clerics Society party.

Daily Show Appearance

Seyyed Abtahi appeared on the Daily Show in 2009. He was a guest of Jon Stewart. Abtahi is often called the "blogging mullah" along with Mehdi Karroubi who is referred to as the iron "shaykh of reforms" Seyyed Abtahi is active in the blogosphere and is the first member of an Iranian cabinet to keep a personal blog.

Arrests and confession

Abtahi's father, Ayatollah Seyyed Hassan Abtahi is the author of several controversial books about Imam Mahdi.^[1] Seyyed Hassan's ultra-conservative religious and political views are very different from Mohammad Ali's, who is a liberal cleric. Seyyed Hassan was arrested recently for "suspicious organised activities". Mohammad Ali discussed this in a post to his blog titled Why don't I write about my father and brother's arrest?

Mohammad Ali Abtahi was himself arrested on June 16, 2009 during the aftermath of the 2009 presidential elections and subsequent protests.^[2] He reportedly made a videotaped confession following his arrest,^[3] in which he stated that the opposition's claims of a stolen election were false, and that opposition leaders had conspired in advance to misrepresent the vote.^[4] According to the statement, former presidents, Mohammad Khatami and Rafsanjani had taken an oath not to abandon each other in their support for former prime minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi as they prepared to stage a Velvet Revolution in order to avenge their defeat in Iranian presidential election, 2005.^[5] According to human rights groups, similar confessions by Iranian political prisoners are almost always obtained under duress.^[4]

In response members of his and other arrested reformists gathered at his home issued a statement denouncing his confession, saying “not only do we not accept the confession, we also know that Abtahi said these things due to a long period of imprisonment for the purpose of obtaining a confession.” In a court hearing, his wife Fahimeh Mousavinejad, dismissed her husband’s confession as false and "not at all in Mr. Abtahi’s style. ... As his family, we know the way he expresses himself. Many people have read his blog. The sentences he was using were not his own”.^[4]

Abtahi's photos from the trial show signs of probable torture use during his imprisonment.^[6]

Following Abtahi's record as the first Iranian cabinet member to blog while in office, on August 26, 2009, he also became the first known Iranian prisoner to blog while still at prison.^[7] A few days after that prison blog entry, however, his website was suddenly taken offline.

In November 2009 he was sentenced to six years in jail for the alleged intention to topple the government.^[8]

Personal

Mohammad Ali Abtahi was born in Mashhad. He is married to Fahimeh Mousavinezhad (daughter of one of his professors) and has three daughters, named Fa’ezeh, Fatemeh, and Farideh. He is also the nephew of Abdolkarim Hasheminezhad.

See also

• Hassan Rowhani
• Mehdi Karroubi
• Mohammad Khatami
• Faezeh Hashemi
• Gholamhossein Karbaschi
• Ataollah Mohajerani

References

1. ^ www.abtahi.com
2. ^ "Leading Iranian reformist arrested, his office says". Reuters. June 16, 2009. http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSDAH619963. Retrieved 2009-06-16. 
3. ^ August 2, 2009, Mass Trial for Protesters Begins in Iran By ROBERT F. WORTH and NAZILA FATHI
4. ^ ^{a b c} Iran Broadcasts Confessions by 2 Opposition Figures on Trial
5. ^ http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=102221&sectionid=351020101
6. ^ "Iran Trials Denounced – Confessions under Torture". Uskowi on Iran. 02-08-2009. http://uskowioniran.blogspot.com/2009/08/iran-trials-denounced-confessions-under.html. 
7. ^ http://www.webneveshteha.com/weblog/?id=2146310142
8. ^ Reuters: Top Iranian reformer jailed for six years - reports

External links

• Abtahi's English Weblog
• Abtahi's Persian Weblog
• Exclusive Irannegah interview with Mohammad Ali Abtahi(May 10, 2009)
• (Persian) "Mohammad Ali Abtahi and the cleric community's share from the Internet", by Massoud Behnoud
• Interview with Abtahi on Qantara.de
• Mohammed Ali Abtahi: Working Against the Misuse of Religion by Politics

Political offices
Preceded by Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari	Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs 2001-2004	Succeeded by Majid Ansari
Preceded by Hossein Mar'ashi	Chief of Staff of the President of Iran 1997-2001	Succeeded by Ali Khatami

Persondata
Name	Abtahi, Mohammad Ali
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	September 29, 1958
Place of birth	Mashhad, Iran
Date of death
Place of death