Étienne-François Letourneur

Étienne-François-Louis-Honoré Letourneur, Le Tourneur, or Le Tourneur de la Manche (March 15, 1751—October 4, 1817) was a French lawyer, soldier, and politician of the French Revolution.

Early career

Born in Granville, Manche, he studied at a military school, then served in the Nord, and in Cherbourg. In 1792, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Manche, and voted in favor of King Louis XVI's execution, against a suspended sentence (but in favor of possibility of appeal to the people's mercy).

Republic and Empire

Latourneur served the Republic's National Convention as an overseer of defense during the Siege of Toulon, and took the task of reorganizing the Mediterranean Fleet. He was elected to the French Directory's Council of Ancients, became one of the government leaders ("directors") on November 2, 1795. In April 1797 he left office, under the system whereby one director retired each year, chosen by lot ("illustration"). He then became a general of the French Revolutionary Army.

Under the Consulate, Letourneur was designated by Napoleon Bonaparte "préfet" of the Loire-Inférieure "département", then counsel for the "Cour des Comptes". Nevertheless, Letourneur was exiled by the French Empire, living the rest of his life in Brussels.