- Wavefront Technologies
Wavefront Technologies was a
computer graphics company that developed and sold animation software used in Hollywood motion pictures and other industries. It was founded in 1984, inSanta Barbara, California , byBill Kovacs ,Larry Barels ,Mark Sylvester . They started the company to produce computer graphics for movies and televisioncommercials , and to market their own software, as there were no off-the-shelf computer animation tools available at the time. In 1995, Wavefront Technologies was purchased bySilicon Graphics and merged with Alias Research to form Alias|Wavefront.Products
Wavefront developed their first product, Preview, during the first year of business. The company's production department helped tune the software by using it on commercial projects, creating opening graphics for television programs. One of the first customers to purchase Preview was
Universal Studios , for the television programKnight Rider . Further early customers includedNBC ,Electronic Arts , andNASA .Some of Wavefront's early animation software was created by
Bill Kovacs ,Jim Keating , andJohn Grower , after they leftRobert Abel and Associates .Roy A. Hall , and others after him, developed the company's flagship product, the Wavefront Advanced Visualizer.In 1988, Wavefront released the Personal Visualizer, a desktop
workstation interface to their high-end rendering software. As with Wavefront's other software, it was developed forSilicon Graphics computers, but it was later ported to Sun,IBM ,Hewlett-Packard ,Tektronix , DEC andSony systems. Wavefront purchasedSilicon Graphics first production workstation after their offer to buy the prototype they were given a demo of was knocked back.In 1989, the company released the Data Visualizer, an early commercial tool for
scientific visualization .In 1991, Wavefront introduced Composer, an image manipulation product. Composer became a standard for 2D and 3D
compositing and special effects for feature films and television.In 1992, they released two new animation tools that worked with the Advanced Visualizer.
Kinemation was a character animation system that usedinverse kinematics for natural motion. Dynamation was a tool for interactively creating and modifyingparticle system s for realistic, natural motion. Dream Quest Images used Dynamation and Composer to create over 90 visual effects sequences for the film "Crimson Tide ".In 1994, the same year that rival Alias made a deal with
Nintendo , Wavefront partnered withAtari to develop the GameWare game development software. GameWare was the exclusive graphics and animation development system for theAtari Jaguar .Wavefront software was used in numerous major films, including "Outbreak", "Aladdin", "
True Lies " and "Stargate". Electronic Arts' Richard Taylor, said that Wavefront's software was "so beautifully designed that even a non-technical person could learn it. Wavefront was a major reason that CG took a leap forward." [cite journal|title= Remembering CG Pioneer Bill Kovacs|author=Ellen Wolff|journal=Millimeter|date=1 Jun 2006|pages=8]Acquisitions and mergers
Wavefront was involved in several mergers of major computer graphics software companies through the 1980s and 1990s. In 1988, Wavefront acquired Abel Image Research, a division of
Robert Abel and Associates , where founder Bill Kovacs had previously worked. The acquisition was partially financed by the Belgian government, following Wavefront's establishment of an office inBrussels . Acquiring Abel Image Research increased Wavefront's presence inJapan . The Japanese conglomerateCSK became a part owner of Wavefront Japan in 1990, helping to expand the company further in Asia.Wavefront acquired rival computer graphics company
Thomson Digital Images of France in 1993. TDI's software featured innovations inNURBS modeling and interactive rendering. The company also had extensive distribution channels in Europe and Asia.On February 7, 1995,
Silicon Graphics announced that it would purchase Wavefront Technologies and Alias Research, in a deal totaling approximately $500 million. SGI merged the two companies to create Alias|Wavefront, with the goal of creating more advanced digital tools by combining the companies' strengths and reducing duplication. At the time of the merger, Wavefront had a market value of $119 million, and 1994 revenues of $28 million.What partially motivated this merger was Microsoft's purchase of Alias and Wavefront's competitor Softimage. Microsoft's entrance into the market SGI saw as a threat and merged Alias and Wavefront to compete with Microsoft. Microsoft eventually sold Softimage off, determining that no significant amount of money could be made selling 3D software. Avid manages Softimage now. Sometime during the late 90s, Microsoft and SGI were in negotiations on a graphics card for windows that would permit Windows to make use of some of the same technologies that were available on the SGI platform, the technologies never surfaced, as Microsoft was using this partnership to buy time for their release of DirectX which was just a repackaging of the same algorithms that made OpenGL work. Following this, SGI's business diminished.. All the while Alias was gradually devouring Wavefront and appropriating Wavefront's technologies as its own. Alias is now owned by 3D Gorilla Autodesk.
Awards
Bill Kovacs and Roy Hall received a [http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Academy_Awards_USA/1998 Scientific and Engineering]
Academy Award from theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1998, for their work on the Advanced Visualizer.Jim Hourihan received an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for the creation of Dynamation.
In 2003, Alias|Wavefront was awarded an Oscar for scientific and technical achievement for their Maya software, which had been created from a combination of the earlier software of Wavefront, Alias, and TDI. [cite news|title=Software wins an oscar: Why Hollywood is honouring the 3D graphics expertise of Toronto's Alias Wavefront|author=Vito Pilieci|work= The Ottawa Citizen|page=E2|date=27 Feb 2003]
References
*cite web|url=http://www.aliaswavefront.com/eng/about/history/index.shtml|title=Alias Wavefront History|author=Alias Systems Corp.|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20040622205615/http://www.aliaswavefront.com/eng/about/history/index.shtml|archivedate=2004-06-22
*cite web|url=http://accad.osu.edu/~waynec/history/ID797.html|title=A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation|author=Wayne Carlson|accessdate=2006-09-14
*cite news|title=The California 500|work= San Francisco Chronicle|page=D17|date=24 Apr 1995
*cite news|title= Computer: Spotting tigers in the thicket - How pictures can stop us drowning in the deluge of data|author=Clive Davidson|work=The Guardian|date=11 Jul 1991External links
*imdb company|id= 0143869 |name=Wavefront Technologies
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