Norrington Table

The Norrington Table is an annual ranking that lists the colleges of the University of Oxford that have undergraduate students in order of the performance of their undergraduate students on that year's final examinations.

Overview

Currently, the Norrington Table is calculated by awarding 5 points for a student who receives a 1st Class degree, 3 points for a 2:1, 2 for a 2:2 and 1 for a 3rd, divided by the maximum possible score (i.e. the number of finalists in that college multiplied by 5), and expressed as a percentage (rounded to 2 decimal places) per college. Although the difference between the highest places on the table is usually very slight, the top colleges remain very competitive about their rankings on the Table. Their competitiveness has been heightened in recent years by increased media attention on the rankings.

Previously the university had refused to endorse an official table, leading to inaccuracies (see Criticisms below), so the university finally published its own rankings using examination results from all final year undergraduates in 2005.

History of the Norrington Table

Contrary to popular belief, the Norrington Table was not created in 1962 by Sir Arthur Norrington, who was then president of Trinity College. Norrington did not invent the idea of producing a table of the results of Oxford Colleges. Rather, he suggested a refinement to the weightings given to results by a pre-existing table. Norrington's scoring system was suggested in 1963 and abandoned after 1985, owing to changes in the Oxford examination system.

On 5 September 1963, Norrington had a letter published in The Times, in which he objected to the table that their correspondent had invented two days earlier (3 September 1963, p. 12). The Times had previously published a table of Oxford Colleges' results in 1962 (28 August 1962, p. 5).

Norrington wrote: "Your Correspondent has analysed the final examination results this year and gives an order of merit, among the first colleges, based on the percentage of Firsts and Seconds. This, in effect, is the same as basing it on the percentage of Thirds, and gives it no extra credit for Firsts. College A, for example, that gets 20 Firsts, 60 Seconds, and 20 Thirds scores less by this method than College B that gets no Firsts, 81 Seconds and 19 Thirds, but surely A has, in reality, done much better than B. A better result, I submit, is obtained by a points system in which a First scores more than a second and a Second more than a Third. If you make the points 3, 2, and 1 respectively and calculate what percentage of its "possible" each college has secured, you will find that College A, with 200 points out of 300, has scored 66.67 per cent, and B, with 181, only 60 per cent. This method of calculation will be found to promote Magdalen and Merton, which come surprisingly low in your Correspondent's order." (5 September 1963, p. 13)

In 1986, when Oxford for the first time split Second Class honours into Upper Seconds and Lower Seconds, The Times unilaterally adopted the Tompkins system for classifying colleges' results. Tompkins gives more weight to a First class degree: five points for a First, three for a 2.1, two for a 2.2, and one for a Third. This system was invented in 1981 by Peter Tompkins, of Birkenhead, as a method of classifying the results of Cambridge colleges, and a table compiled by Tompkins on this basis was published on 28 August by The Times (28 Aug 1981, p. 10) alongside a table using the Norrington scoring system, which had been compiled by the Cambridge Evening News. The Tompkins system became the preferred one for Cambridge results, and has prevailed for Oxford results, too, since 1986.

Recent rankings

Below is the Norrington Table for the academic year 2010/11:^[1]

Rank	College	Norrington Score
1	Merton College	75.06%
2	Christ Church	73.94%
3	New College	73.93%
4	Magdalen College	73.62%
5	Hertford College	73.52%
6	Worcester College	73.22%
7	Wadham College	72.85%
8	Jesus College	71.79%
9	Exeter College	70.89%
10	St John's College	70.74%
11	Brasenose College	70.72%
12	Mansfield College	70.00%
12	Pembroke College	70.00%
12	University College	70.00%
15	Corpus Christi College	69.86%
16	Lincoln College	69.20%
17	Trinity College	68.84%
18	Balliol College	68.27%
19	Keble College	68.00%
19	St Anne's College	68.00%
19	St Hilda's College	68.00%
22	The Queen's College	67.64%
23	St. Hugh's College	67.38%
24	Somerville College	67.27%
25	Lady Margaret Hall	67.07%
26	St. Catherine's College	66.41%
27	St. Edmund Hall	66.24%
28	Regent's Park College	66.20%
29	St. Peter's College	65.86%
30	Oriel College	65.58%
31	Harris Manchester College	60.00%

Past rankings

Norrington Table rankings since 2000:^[1][2]

Criticisms

The table is biased towards colleges which have larger than average numbers of students in science subjects such as Chemistry and Mathematics^{[citation needed]} where a higher proportion attain a 1st Class degree compared to arts degrees (where more students attain a 2.1), a feature in respect of which scores are adjusted in the corresponding Tompkins Table at Cambridge.

There is also a fear that competitive colleges could be unreasonable in demanding students who may miss a 2:1 to be "sent down" (expelled), or those who may miss out on a 1st to defer. There is general feeling amongst students that this happens frequently - it was included in the campaign of at least one candidate in the 2008 OUSU elections.^{[citation needed]}

Up until 2004, a key criticism was that students were allowed to withdraw their names from the public lists and were thus not counted — Trinity College President Sir Michael Beloff likened this to a Premiership final league table, only with several random results missing. In 2004, in response to this criticism, the University started issuing its own official Norrington Table, which accounted for all degrees issued, including those of people who opted out of the public lists. The rankings published since then, therefore, do not possess this weakness.^{[citation needed]}

John Lucas, FBA, Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, presented a critique of the Norrington Table in a 1980 article.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} The official Norrington Table on the Oxford University website accessed on 16 August 2011
2. ^ Matt Mayer's compilation of Norrington rankings
3. ^ Lucas, John R., "Norrington Blues", Oxford (May 1980), pp. 45-49.

External links

• The official Norrington Table on the Oxford University website
• Norrington Table rankings 2000–2007