- Northern Catalan
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The Catalan/Valencian cultural domain LanguageHistory · Grammar · Phonology · Orthography
Institut d'Estudis Catalans
Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
Institut & Fundació Ramon LlullGeo-political divisionsGovernment and PoliticsGeneralitat de Catalunya · Generalitat Valenciana
Govern de les Illes Balears
General Council of the Valleys (Andorra)
General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
Politics of Andorra · Politics of Catalonia
Catalanism · ValencialismTraditions and SymbolsCastells · Correfoc · Gegants i capgrossos · Falles
Nit de Sant Joan · Moros i cristians · St George's Day
Caganer · Tió de Nadal · Muixeranga · Sardana
Coca · Pa amb tomàquet · Paella · Ensaïmada
Symbols · Myths and legendsArtsDecadència · Renaixença · Modernisme · Noucentisme
Ramon Llull · Ausiàs March · Jacint Verdaguer
Antoni Gaudí · Salvador Dalí · Joan Miró
Joaquim Sorolla · Antoni Tàpies · Lluís Llach
Rumba catalana · Rock català · Nova cançó
Literature · MusicNorthern Catalan (Catalan: català septentrional, IPA: [kətəɫa səptəntɾiunaɫ], also known as rossellonès) is a Catalan dialect mostly spoken in Northern Catalonia, but also extending in the northeast part of Southern Catalonia in a transition zone with Central Catalan.
As this is an Eastern Catalan dialect, schwa is used in substitution of unstressed /a/ and /e/, and [u] substitutes unstressed /o/. It is also the Catalan dialect with the fewest stressed vowels, only five: /i e a o u/.
There are some instances of historic stressed /o/ that has change to /u/ (e.g. canigó > canigú).
As in Balearic dialects, final as are not pronounced in those words ending with ia and containing the stress before the penultimate syllable.
Some subdialects keep the typical "lo" article of North-Western Catalan and Occitan language.
There is a large body of words imported from French and Occitan and some grammatical forms such as using the modifier pas, but not the no adverb, in negative sentences, the same as the Occitan language (pas is used in other Catalan dialects for emphasising purposes but always with the no particle).
Western Catalan North-Western Catalan (Ribagorçan · Lleidan · Pallarese) · Valencian (Transitional Valencian · Northern Valencian · Central Valencian · Southern Valencian · Alacantí)Eastern Catalan Northern Catalan · Central Catalan (Barcelonian · Tarragonian · Xipella · Salat) · Balearic (Majorcan · Minorcan · Ibizan) · AlguereseOther Catalan varieties Judaeo-Catalan† · Catalan CalóSee also This article related to Catalonia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.