Scarabaeinae

Scarabaeinae
Scarabaeinae
Copris lunaris (Coprini)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Superfamily: Scarabaeoidea
Family: Scarabaeidae
Subfamily: Scarabaeinae
Latreille, 1802
Tribes

About one dozen; see text

Synonyms

Coprinae

The scarab beetle subfamily Scarabaeinae consists of species collectively called true dung beetles. Most of the beetles of this subfamily feed exclusively on dung. Well-known members include the genera Scarabaeus and Sisyphus, and Phanaeus vindex.

Scarabaeinae tribes, with some selected genera and species, are:

  • Canthonini
  • Coprini
    • Copris Geoffroy, 1762
    • Heliocopris
  • Dichotomiini
  • Eucraniini
  • Eurysterini
  • Gymnopleurini (sometimes included in Scarabaeini)
    • Gymnopleurus Illiger, 1803
  • Oniticellini
    • Euoniticellus Janssens, 1953
    • Oniticellus Serville, 1825
  • Onitini
    • Bubas Mulsant, 1842
    • Cheironitis Lansberge, 1875
    • Onitis Fabricius, 1798
  • Onthophagini
  • Phanaeini MacLeay, 1819
  • Scarabaeini
  • Sisyphini (sometimes included in Scarabaeini)

Coprini, Oniticellini, Onitini, Onthophagini and Phanaeini are sometimes separated as subfamily Coprinae.

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