Michelia figo

Port Wine Magnolia , Banana Shrub
Michelia figo 'Purple Queen'; a cultivar
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Magnoliids
Order:	Magnoliales
Family:	Magnoliaceae
Genus:	Michelia
Species:	M. figo
Binomial name
Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.
Synonyms
Liriodendron figo Michelia fuscata Magnolia fuscata

The Banana Shrub or Port Wine Magnolia (Michelia figo) is an evergreen tree growing to 3-4 m tall. It is native to China.

Initially described as by Portuguese missionary and naturalist João de Loureiro as Liriodendron figo, it was reclassified as Michelia figo by German botanist Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel. In 2006, a cladistic analysis of the genus Michelia found them to lie within the genus Magnolia.

It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its fragrant flowers. The leaves are leathery, dark glossy-green, to 10 cm long. The flowers are cream-white, purple rounded or light-purple; strongly scented. This plant is used in Shanghai, China, as a tall evergreen hedge. It grows to a large evergreen compact tree. It grows in acid and alkaline soil very well. Susceptible to black soot.

See also

Media related to Magnolia figo at Wikimedia Commons

• Michelia

References

• Fact Sheet FPS-404 , University of Florida
• Detailed information on Banana Shrub, Port Wine Magnolia (Michelia figo)