Brahmagupta interpolation formula

Brahmagupta interpolation formula

In trigonometry, the Brahmagupta interpolation formula is a special case of the Newton-Stirling interpolation formula to the second-order, which Brahmagupta used in 665 to interpolatenew values of the sine function from other values already tabulated. The formula gives an estimate for the value of a function f at a value "a" + "xh" of its argument (with "h" > 0 and −1 ≤ "x" ≤ 1) when its value is already known at "a" − "h, a" and "a" + "h".

The formula for the estimate is:

: f( a + x h ) approx f(a) + x left(frac{Delta f(a) + Delta f(a-h)}{2} ight) + frac{x^2 Delta^2 f(a-h)}{2!}.

where Δ is the first-order forward-difference operator, i.e.

: Delta f(a) stackrel{mathrm{def{=} f(a+h) - f(a).

References

*George G. Joseph (2000). "The Crest of the Peacock", p. 285–286. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691006598.


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