Robert M. Bowman

Robert M. Bowman (born 1934) was a former Director of Advanced Space Programs Development for the U.S. Air Force in the Ford and Carter administrations, and a former United States Air Force Lieutenant Colonel with 101 combat missions. He holds a Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Nuclear Engineering from the California Institute of Technology.

Bowman, the father of Robert M. Bowman, Jr., is the founder and Presiding Archbishop of the United Catholic Church, an "independent Catholic fellowship" created in 1996 and held to be connected through apostolic succession to the Old Catholic Church. [ [http://www.tboyle.net/Catholicism/The_Costa_lines-_A-E/The_Bowman_lineage.html "The Bowman Lineage", "Terrence J. Boyle's Outline of Episcopi Vagantes"] ] Additionally, he is Executive Director of Christian Support Ministries. [ [http://interfaithcongress.org/organizationlist.cfm World Interfaith Congress] ] He also believes the US government was complicit in the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Activism

Despite his involvement with space programs and defense, he emerged as an early public critic of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI, also aka "Star Wars") during the Ronald Reagan administration. On "The MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour," he called it "the ultimate military lunacy, easily overwhelmed and vulnerable". ["Reagan's America" by Lloyd deMause (1984) ISBN 0-940508-02-8 (citing 'The MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour,' WNET-TV, November 10, 1983, with further reference to "Star Wars-Pie in the Sky," New York Times, December 14, 1983, p. A35.)"] Bowman founded the Institute for Space and Security Studies, and its publication "Space & Security News" (1983) (ISSN 1071-2569), and authored two books on the subject of SDI. He is also a critic of an outgrowth of the SDI program, the Bush administration's proposed National Missile Defense. [ [http://www.rmbowman.com/ssn/SW2.htm Star Wars II, George II reinvents National Missile Defense] ]

For several years he has been active with Veterans for Peace and Vietnam Veterans Against the War as a speaker. [ [http://cflveteransforpeace.org/cms/content/view/49/1/ Central Florida Veterans For Peace - (UPDATE) January 14th Town Hall Meeting ] ] [ [http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=341 Vietnam Veterans Against the War: THE VETERAN: Quit Making More Combat Veterans ] ] [http://www.veteransforpeace.org/2002conv.htm] He had also been a member of the Peace Commission of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington. [ [http://www.peacepilgrim.org/FoPP/newsletter/nl07.htm#LIBERTY "Friends of Peace Pilgrim newsletter" 7 summertime 1989.] ]

In 1998, Project Censored cited Bowman's article "Our Continuing War Against Iraq," in the May 1998 issue of "Space and Security News" as one of the few (along with Bill Blum of the San Francisco Bay Guardian and Dennis Bernstein) covering what they deemed the fifth most censored story, "U.S. Weapons of Mass Destruction Linked to the Deaths of Half a Million Children." [ [http://www.sfbg.com/News/33/25/Features/censored.html Gabriel Roth, "Not fit to print? Project Censored uncovers the stories that didn't make the news in 1998" "San Francisco Bay Guardian" March 24, 1999] ] The WMDs referred to are the biological samples sent to Iraq from the United States up to 1989, and use of depleted uranium during the Gulf War.

Bowman holds the belief that the US government was complicit in the September 11, 2001 attacks. On September 11, 2004 in New York City, Bowman said "...the official conspiracy theory of 9/11 is a bunch of hogwash. It's impossible"." [ [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6900065571556128674 Google Video of Bowman's 9/11 Conspiracy Theory] ] On the 2006 9/11 + The Neo-Con Agenda Symposium, he stated:"I'm an old interceptor pilot, I know the drill, I've done it. I know how long it takes, I know the rules... and... critics on the government story on 9/11 have said: "Well, they knew about this, and they did nothing". That's not true. If our government had done nothing that day, and let normal procedure be followed, those planes, wherever they were, would have been intercepted, the Twin Towers would still be standing and thousands of dead Americans would still be alive." Bowman stated that at the bare minimum if Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were involved in 9/11 then the government stood down and allowed the attacks to happen. He said it is plausible that the entire chain of military command were unaware they were used as tools by the people pulling the strings behind the attack. [ Google video [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4258946892514662399&hl=en 30:50] ] Because of his beliefs, he is part of the movement to impeach George W. Bush. He is also a member of Scholars for 9/11 Truth, founded in January 2006 by James H. Fetzer.

In a radio interview on April 12, 2007, Bowman made this statement:

The argument over the technological feasibility of a defensive shield is entirely irrelevant, because Star Wars has nothing to do with defense. It is an attempt to deploy offensive weapons disguised as defense.

In 1982, in his secret defense guidance document, Ronald Reagan ordered the Department of Defense to develop Star Wars weapons, and he assigned them two missions.

One: Destroy opposing satellites and seize control of space.

Two: Destroy targets on the surface of the earth from space without warning.

There wasn't a word in there about shooting down ballistic missiles. That was a smokescreen for the American people, because they knew that the American people would never approve weapons in space for offensive purposes.

Political Ambitions

In 2000, he campaigned nationwide for the nomination of the Reform Party of the United States of America for President of the United States. [ [http://www.ballot-access.org/2000/0301.html Ballot Access News March 1, 2000] ] . In some Reform Party straw polls, he polled better than the ultimate winner of the nomination Pat Buchanan, though still 40 points behind the frontrunner John Hagelin. [ [http://www.natural-law.org/news/news_flash/2000_01_23.html "John Hagelin Topples Pat Buchanan In Iowa/Minnesota Reform Party Upset!" Natural Law Party of the United States] ] In the California 2000 presidential primaries, he came in third among five Reform Party candidates, after Donald Trump and John B. Anderson, with 15% of the vote. Including "votes cast by Independents or voters of another party", he came in third among six Reform Party candidates with 14% of the vote, after Trump and George D. Weber. [ [http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2000/2000presprim.htm Federal Elections 2000: Presidential Primary Election Results by State] ] [ [http://primary2000.ss.ca.gov/returns/pres/00.htm California Secretary of State - Primary 2000 - Statewide Totals] ] [ [http://www.smartvoter.org/2000/03/07/ca/state/race/presf/ Smart Voter - League of Women Voters California] ]

Bowman was also considered as one of the running mates for John Hagelin, who was running as the Natural Law Party candidate for President and also one of the frontrunners for the Reform Party nomination. [ [http://www.texnews.com/abilene2000/elec/pat0812.html Kellman, Laurie "Buchanan wins Reform Party primary, both sides reject results" "Associated Press"] ] Though many believed Bowman would win the slot on Hagelin's ticket as the candidate for Vice President of the United States [ [http://dir.salon.com/story/politics/feature/2000/08/12/foster/index.xml?pn=2 Anthony York, "Will the real nominee please stand up?" Salon.com] ] , he ultimately lost it to Nat Goldhaber.

In 2004, Bowman attempted another run at the Presidency, but ultimately endorsed John Kerry. [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20041009235926/www.rmbowman.com/Bowman2000/index.html Bowman2004 Official Site (archive)] ] In 2005 he toured the United States at the invitation of friends honoring him for his efforts towards peace, viewing it as a sort of "farewell tour" due to his battle with a form of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. [ [http://www.illinoistimes.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A4282 Job Conger, "Star warrior's adieu" "Illinois Times" May 26, 2005] ]

In 2006, Bowman collected signatures to get on the ballot as a Democrat running for the seat in the United States House of Representatives held by 15th District Florida Republican Dave Weldon. Democrat Timothy A. Shipe filed, but did not qualify. [ [http://election.dos.state.fl.us/cgi-bin/CandHtml.exe?account=41952&elecid=20061107-GEN Florida Department of State Division of Elections.] ] Shipe was not known to the Brevard County, Florida Democratic party [ [http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060325/NEWS01/603250320/-1/archives Neale, Rick, "Bowman challenges Weldon: Democrat wants U.S. out of Iraq" "Florida Today" March 25, 2006] ] whereas Bowman has been working with them. [ [http://www.brevarddemocrats.org/news.asp?NewsId=40 "Dr Bob Bowman Announces Candidacy" "BrevardDemocrats.com" March 27, 2006] ] In September 2006 Dr. Bowman won the Democratic Primary election, and became the official Democratic candidate running against the Republican incumbent in November 2006.

An article by Florida Today noted Bowman had about $6,000 campaign money compared to Weldon's $559,858. [Neale, "op. cit."] By the end of September, the difference in campaign money had grown to Bowman's $21,944 versus Weldon's $673,321. [ [http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061018/NEWS01/610180363 Larry Wheeler, "GOP leading Space Coast race for cash: Weldon, Feeney report finances" Florida Today October 18, 2006] ] As of October 31st, there had been no debate scheduled between the two. [ [http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061031/NEWS/610310307 Amber Smith "Incumbent Touts His Achievements" The Ledger October 31, 2006] ] Following the election, "With all 314 precincts reporting, the vote was: Weldon 125,596 Bowman 97,947" [ [http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061108/NEWS05/611080406/1098 John McCarthy, "Weldon coasts to an easy win" Florida Today, November 8, 2006] ]

Awards

*The President's Medal of Veterans for Peace [ [http://www.veteransforpeace.org/news/Spring%202002.pdf Veterans for Peace Spring 2002 newsletter, page 10.] ]

Bibliography

*"Arms Control in Space: Preserving Critical Strategic Space Systems without Weapons in Space" in "America's Plans for Space" (1984)
*"Proposal for a Deep Freeze" in Patricia M. Mische, "Star Wars and the State of Our Souls" (1984) ISBN 0-86683-450-8
*"Star Wars: Defense or Death Star?" (1985) LoC 85-82136 OCLC 13943536
*"Star Wars: A Defense Insider's Case Against the Strategic Defense Initiative" (1986) ISBN 0-87477-390-3 ISBN 0-87477-377-6 (paperback)

References

External links

* [http://www.rmbowman.com/ Robert M. Bowman official homepage]
* [http://www.bowman2006.com/ 2006 Bowman for Congress official site]
* [http://www.bowman2008.com/ 2008 Bowman for Congress official site]
* [http://www.rmbowman.com/isss/ Institute for Space and Security Studies]
* [http://www.united-catholic-church.org/ United Catholic Church]
* [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,203415,00.html Fox News: 'H & C' Update: Supporter Defends Controversial Univ. Lecturer's Theories About 9/11]
* [http://www.bowman2006.com/issues_az.htm#Fair_Tax Bowman endorses the FairTax]
* [http://realradioarchives.com/sound-1.htm/ Interview on Real Radio, 12 April 2007]