Government House, Adelaide

Government House, located in Adelaide, is the official residence of the Governor of South Australia.

When Lieutenant Colonel George Gawler replaced John Hindmarsh in 1838, he abandoned plans for a permanent house of timber and gave directions for the erection of a new building of masonry to cost £4,000 - if possible, but not to exceed £5,000.

A plan had been obtained from an English architect, Edward O'Brien, but this was amended by George Strickland Kingston, who had come to South Australia as an assistant to the Surveyor General, William Light, and who had had some experience in architecture and building. When Kingston received tenders for the proposed work they were in the vicinity of £7,000. After further amendment of the plans to reduce the cost, a contract was let to the builders, Messrs East and Breeze.

The earliest part of the House to be built was the east wing of the present building. It was completed and occupied in May 1840. Government House is thus probably the second oldest continuously occupied house in the State, after a small cottage in Pennington Terrace, North Adelaide, which was first occupied in mid-1839. When completed, Government House consisted of the present main Drawing Room, Morning Room, Small Dining Room, and upstairs there were three bedrooms, a dressing room and two small servants' rooms.

After Governor Gawler was recalled to England in 1841, partly because of his "extravagant" building programs, his successors Mr. George Grey and Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Holt Robe found it necessary to spend the least possible amount on the house.

Governors, their families and house guests make use of all the upstairs rooms.

The Governors formerly utilised a summer residence in the Adelaide Hills to escape the heat of the Adelaide Plains. This first of these, Old Government House, is located in Belair National Park. This was replaced in 1880 by Marble Hill near Norton Summit, until it was destroyed in the Black Sunday Bushfire of 1955.

ee also

*Government Houses of Australia
* Government Houses in the Commonwealth
*Governors of South Australia

External links

* [http://www.governor.sa.gov.au/html/govhouse.html Government House home page]