Soho Foundry

Soho Foundry (not to be confused with the Soho Manufactory) was a factory created in 1795 by Matthew Boulton and James Watt at Smethwick, West Midlands, England (gbmapping|SP037885), for the manufacture of steam engines.

History

The factory was built on the edge of the original meandering Birmingham Canal on land bought in 1795. The following year the foundry was open. By 1840 James Watt Junior owned the factory after the death of the founding Boulton and Watt. He died in 1848 and his place was taken by H. W. Blake and the name changed form "Soho Foundry" to "James Watt & Co.". In 1857 the screw engines for the steamship "SS Great Eastern" were built at the foundry. In 1860 a new mint was started at the Foundry, the Manufactory having closed in 1850. In 1895 W & T Avery Ltd. acquired the Foundry as a going concern.

Today

It is now the home of Avery Weigh-Tronix (formerly Avery Berkel), who make weighing scales. The site includes William Murdoch's cottage and overlooks Black Patch Park.

There is a small museum there, open only by appointment.

The grade II listed "Pooley" gates, of cast iron, are marked with "a Liver bird above ropework draped with cloth, flanked by nautical symbols including oars, flags and bugles, ships' wheels and intersecting dolphins". A plaque reads: "These gates were cast by Henry Pooley and Son about 1840 for the Sailors' Home, Liverpool. The Avery and Pooley Foundries were amalgamated in 1931". There is an active campaign to return these gates to Liverpool [http://www.dumbleton-williams.fsnet.co.uk/NEWSPAGE.html Smethwick Local History Society website] ] .

The building is a Grade II* listed building. The gates and adjacent canal bridge are Grade II listed.

The oldest working steam engine, built here, is the Smethwick Engine built to recover water used in the nearby canal locks at Smethwick Summit, and now in the Thinktank museum.

ee also

*Soho Manufactory
*Liverpool Sailors' Home
*George Haden

References

Literature

* W. K. V. Gale, "Soho Foundry", Birmingham, 1948
* W. K. V. Gale and W. A. Seaby, "Boulton, Watt and the Soho Undertakings", City of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, 1952
* George Demidowicz, "The First Specialised Engine Building Works" in "Warwickshire Industrial Archaeology Society Newsletter", No.23 June 2006

External links

* [http://www.averyweigh-tronix.com/main.aspx?id=1.1.3.2&title=The+Soho+Foundry Avery Weigh-Tronix page on the factory]
* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=23849&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=10468 Archives of Soho] at Birmingham Central Library.
* [http://www.laws.sandwell.gov.uk/ccm/content/urbanform/planninganddevelopment/historicenvironment/listedbuildingslists/soho-foundry.en Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council Listed Buildings description - former Bolton and Watt Pattern Store and Erecting Shop]
* [http://www.laws.sandwell.gov.uk/ccm/content/urbanform/planninganddevelopment/historicenvironment/listedbuildingslists/soho-foundry---office-row.en Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council Listed Buildings description - Office Row]
* [http://www.laws.sandwell.gov.uk/ccm/content/urbanform/planninganddevelopment/historicenvironment/listedbuildingslists/soho-foundry---gateway-and-gate.en Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council Listed Buildings description - Gateway and Gate)]
* [http://www.laws.sandwell.gov.uk/ccm/content/urbanform/planninganddevelopment/historicenvironment/listedbuildingslists/soho-foundry---pooley-gates.en Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council Listed Buildings description - Pooley Gates]
*IoE|461800|- foundry - grade II*
*IoE|219288|- gateway and iron gate - grade II
*IoE|219289|- ornamental "Pooley" iron gates - grade II
*IoE|219218|- canal bridge at entrance to Soho Foundry Loop - grade II
*IoE|219287|- office row within factory main gate - grade II
*EHbar|6178