Georgii Karpechenko

Georgii Karpechenko

Georgii Dmitrievich Karpechenko (1899 - July 28, 1941) was a Russian and Soviet biologist.

Worked on cytology and invented several hybrids. Among his contributions is his seminal work on allopolyploids, culminating in his creation of a fertile offspring of radishes and cabbages, the first instance of a new species obtained through experimental crossbreeding. [ [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mga.section.1179] , NIH page.] . [ [http://www.studyworld.com/newsite/ReportEssay/Science/Biological%5CPlant_Breeding-36947.htm] , plant Breeding and Karpechenko's results.] [ [http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/timeline.asp] , biotechnology timeline.] [ [http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?_handler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjps&volume=85&articleFile=P03-147.pdf] , a 2002 biotech research paper with a description of Karpechenko's results.]

He was arrested by the NKVD under the false grounds of belonging to an alleged "anti-Soviet group" centered around the well known Russian botanist Nikolai Vavilov. He was sentenced to death and executed on July 28, 1941.

References and Notes

*Birstein, Vadim J. "The Perversion of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science". Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2001.
*Bentley Glass, "The Grim Heritage of Lysenkoism", The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 65, No. 4 (Dec., 1990), pp. 413-421, refers to "Karpechenko's defense of genetics when it was first assailed by Lysenko",
*Karpechenko, G.D., 1927. "The production of polyploid gametes in hybrids". Hereditas 9, 349–368.
*Karpechenko, G.D., 1928. "Polyploid hybrids of Raphanus sativus L. X Brassica oleracea L." Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre 48, 1–85.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lysenkoism — Lysenko speaking at the Kremlin in 1935. Behind him are (left to right) Stanislav Kosior, Anastas Mikoyan, Andrei Andreev and Joseph Stalin. Lysenkoism, or Lysenko Michurinism, also denotes the biological inheritance principle which Trofim… …   Wikipedia

  • Mendelian inheritance — For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA • RNA Genome Heredity …   Wikipedia

  • Hybrid (biology) — In biology and specifically, genetics, the term hybrid has several meanings, all referring to the offspring of sexual reproduction.[1] In general usage, hybrid is synonymous with heterozygous: any offspring resulting from the mating of two… …   Wikipedia

  • Nikita Khrushchev — Khrushchev redirects here. For other people with this surname, see Khrushchev (surname). Nikita Khrushchev Никита Хрущёв …   Wikipedia

  • Heritability — is the proportion of phenotypic variation in a population that is due to genetic variation between individuals. Phenotypic variation among individuals may be due to genetic, environmental factors, and/or random chance[1]. Heritability analyzes… …   Wikipedia

  • Lamarckism — (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the idea that an organism can pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring (also known as heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance). It is named after the French… …   Wikipedia

  • Nikolai Vavilov — Born November 25 [O.S. November …   Wikipedia

  • Collectivization in the Soviet Union — was a policy pursued under Stalin between 1928 and 1940. The goal of this policy was to consolidate individual land and labour into collective farms (Russian: колхоз, kolkhoz, plural kolkhozy). The Soviet leadership was confident that the… …   Wikipedia

  • Evolutionary theory and the political left — have had a sometimes wary relationship with one another. Some on the political left, especially Marxists and communists, have been critical of aspects of the theory of evolution by natural selection (Darwinism). Some of this opposition appears… …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records — The Hall of Space Technology in the Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics, Kaluga, Russia. The exhibition includes the models and replicas of the following Russian inventions: the first satellite, Sputnik 1 (a ball under the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”