Sefer ha-Chinuch

__NOTOC__Sefer ha-Chinuch (ספר החינוך Hebrew: "Book of Education", often simply "the Chinuch") is a work which systematically discusses the 613 commandments of the Torah. It was published anonymously in 13th Century Spain. The work's enumeration of the commandments (Hebrew: "Mitzvot"; sing. "mitzvah") is based upon Maimonides' system of counting as per his Sefer Hamitzvot; each is listed according to its appearance in the Weekly Torah portion and the work is structured correspondingly [ Prior to the Frankfurt edition of 1783 the mitzvot were printed in the same order as Maimonides' work - see Gersion Appel Ch 2. ] .

The "Chinuch" separately discusses each of the 613 commandments, both from a legal and a moral perspective. For each, the discussion starts by linking the "mitzvah" to its Biblical source, and then addresses the philosophical underpinnings of the commandment (here, termed the "shoresh", or "root"). Following this, the "Chinuch" presents a brief overview of the "halakha" (practical Jewish law) governing its observance - usually based on Maimonides "Mishneh Torah" - and closes with a summary as to the commandment's applicability.

Because of this structure, the work remains popular to this day. The philosophic portions are widely quoted and taught, while the legal discussion provides the basis for much further study in "yeshivot"; here the Minchat Chinuch by "Rabbeinu Yosef" (Yosef Ben Moshe Babad, 1800-1874), Av Beit Din of Ternopil - serves as a legal commentary.

Some scholars ascribe the authorship of Sefer ha-Chinuch to Rabbi Aharon HaLevi of Barcelona (1235-c. 1290), a Talmudic scholar and halakhist [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=63&letter=A] [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=58&letter=A] [http://www.ou.org/torah/ti/5764/nitzvay64.htm] but others disagree, as the views of the Chinuch contradict opinions held by HaLevi in other works. This has led to the conclusion that the true author to Sefer HaChinuch was a different Reb Aharon Halevi, a student of the Rashba, rather than his colleague.

ee also

*Sefer Hamitzvot
*Sefer Mitzvot Gadol
*Ben Ish Chai
*Rabbinic literature
*Minchat Chinuch

Notes

Resources

*Translation: "The Book of Mitzvah Education". Charles Wengrow. Feldheim 1992. ISBN 1583303839
*Discussion: "A Philosophy of Mitzvot". Gersion Appel. Ktav 1975. ISBN 0870682504
*Classes: [http://teachittome.com/index.php?Command=Class&ClassID=Chinuch&Title=Sefer+HaChinuch "A Study of the 613 Mitvot and their Meanings in our Lives"] . Rabbi David Botton. teachittome.com

External links and References

* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=63&letter=A#153 Jewish Encyclopedia Ha-Chinuch]
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=58&letter=A Jewish Encyclopedia Aaron ben Joseph Ha-Levi]
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=63&letter=A Jewish Encyclopedia Aaron ha-Levi of Barcelona]