- Pallas's Sandgrouse
Taxobox
name = Pallas's Sandgrouse
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
image_width = 200px
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo =Columbiformes
familia =Pteroclididae
genus = "Syrrhaptes "
species = "S. paradoxus"
binomial = "Syrrhaptes paradoxus"
binomial_authority = (Pallas, 1773)The Pallas's Sandgrouse ("Syrrhaptes paradoxus") is a medium largebird in thesandgrouse family.This species breeds across middle latitudes of central Asia on dry
steppes and similar habitats. Its nest is a ground scrape into which 2-3 greenish eggs with cryptic markings are laid. It is a partial migrant, especially from the northern parts of its range inKazakhstan andMongolia , but the extent and distance of the southerly winter movement depends on the amount of snowfall.Pallas's Sandgrouse occasionally erupts from its regular breeding and wintering range across Europe as far west as
Great Britain , where it has bred, andIreland . The reasons for these remarkable movements are not fully understood, but they have become less frequent, probably due to contraction of the western Siberian range as the steppes become more agricultural.Pallas's Sandgrouse is 30-41cm long, with buff plumage, barred above, a black belly patch and pale underwings. The male has a grey head and breast, orange face and grey breast band. The female lacks the breast band, has more barring on the upperparts and is duller.
The black belly and pale underwing distinguish this species from the related
Tibetan Sandgrouse .This sandgrouse has a small, pigeon-like head and neck, but sturdy compact body. It has long pointed wings and tail and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. The legs and toes are feathered.
This bird is named after the German zoologist
Peter Simon Pallas .Marco Polo mentions a bird called "Bargherlac" in
The Travels of Marco Polo . This is probably Syrrhaptes paradoxus (s. Pallasii).References
* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
* "Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse" by Madge and McGowan, ISBN 0-7136-3966-0
* http://explorion.net/m.polo-rustichello-travels-marco-polo-1/page-4.htmlExternal links
*commonscat-inline|Syrrhaptes paradoxus
* [http://orientalbirdimages.org/search.php?action=searchresult&Bird_ID=1138 OBC] Nine photographs (see pulldown menu at page bottom).
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