Hollywoodland

otheruse|this = a 2006 film |use1 = a landmark in Hollywood, California, formerly known as "Hollywoodland" |page1 = Hollywood SignInfobox_Film
name = Hollywoodland

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imdb_id = 0427969
writer = Paul Bernbaum
starring = Adrien Brody
Diane Lane
Ben Affleck
Bob Hoskins
Molly Parker
Robin Tunney
Caroline Dhavernas
director = Allen Coulter
producer = Glenn Williamson
distributor = Focus Features (USA)
Miramax Films
(non-USA)
released = September 8 2006
runtime =
language = English
music =
awards =
budget = $14,000,000 (reportedly)

"Hollywoodland" is a 2006 biopic/docudrama directed by TV alum Allen Coulter (his feature directorial debut) about a down-on-his-luck detective, Louis Simo (Adrien Brody), investigating the suspicious death of actor George Reeves (Ben Affleck), the star of television's "Adventures of Superman". Toni Mannix (Diane Lane), the wife of MGM studio executive Eddie Mannix (Bob Hoskins), had been in a long romantic relationship with Reeves, who had ended the affair and had become engaged to a younger woman, an aspiring actress Leonore Lemmon (Robin Tunney).

Plot

The movie begins in the Beverly Hills home of TV star George Reeves, a police investigation under way and Reeves's dead body on his bed. The police rule the death a suicide. The focus of the film then shifts to Louis Simo, a private investigator more interested in generating an income than in devotion to his clients. A man named Chester Sinclair is paying Simo to spy on his wife under the impression that she is cheating on him. Simo simply accepts his money and takes pictures outside of a building where she goes to from time to time. On a visit to see his son, Simo reacts to the boy's obvious depression and asks his ex-wife Laurie what is wrong. She tells him it's because the actor who plays Superman has shot himself. Simo learns from a former colleague on the police force that the Reeves suicide has aspects that the cops don't want to touch. Simo, sensing the potential for making a name for himself, begins investigating the case and notes several apparent conflicts with the official version of Reeves's death. Simultaneously Simo bickers with Laurie over his failures as a father, particularly now when his son seems so troubled.

The film then shifts to flashbacks of Reeves's life, revealing Reeves to be a charming man whose acting career has stalled. At a nightclub, Reeves catches the eye of a beautiful woman and they end the night bedded down in each other's arms. In the morning a newspaper photo reveals to Reeves that the woman is Toni Mannix, the wife of Eddie Mannix, the general manager of MGM Studios. Frightened that an affair with a studio boss's wife will destroy what's left of his career, Reeves is angry that Toni didn't tell him. Toni, however, tells Reeves that she and Eddie have an open relationship and not to worry. The pair falls in love and the much wealthier Toni begins to buy Reeves expensive gifts such as a house, a car, and jewelry. During their relationship Reeves gets the starring role in the television show "Adventures of Superman". Reeves takes job with humility, but continues hoping for more meaningful work, but now everyone takes him for a joke. As the years pass and Toni ages, Reeves becomes bitter at being a kept man and at Toni for not using her clout to help his career. He meets a young woman in New York, Leonore Lemmon, and leaves Toni for her. Toni is broken-hearted and furious, and Eddie seethes at her "mistreatment" by Reeves.

The film is redirected back to the life of Simo and his investigation of the facts of Reeves's death. Simo initially suspects that Leonore Lemmon might have accidentally shot Reeves during an argument, and in his imagination Simo sees that scenario played out. Then, thugs apparently working for Eddie Mannix beat Simo in hopes of scaring him off the case. This and other evidence lead Simo to suspect that Eddie had Reeves murdered, and again, Simo imagines what such an event might have looked like. Simo then learns that his client Chester Sinclair has murdered his wife because he got tired of waiting for information from Simo. A stricken and guilt-plagued Simo gets drunk and visits his son at school, but in his inebriation scares the boy. Later, Simo visits Reeves's manager, Art Weissman. Weissman speaks highly of Reeves and his charm. He gives Simo a home movie Reeves had shot in hopes of promoting wrestling work. What Simo sees in the film suggests to him a sadness in Reeves, a weariness and humiliation with where his life has led. Simo's final imagined variation on Reeves's death concludes with the actor shooting himself.

The story of Reeves's quest for fame and success and Simo's realization of how that quest is paralleled in his own existence causes the detective to reevaluate his life. Simo watches another home movie, this one of himself and Laurie and their son in happier days. The film ends with Simo coming to Laurie's house and greeting his son, the boy looking hopefully at his dad.

Cast

! style="background: #ddffdd;"|Characters! style="background: #ddffdd;"|Cast
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Louis Simo
Adrien Brody
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Toni Mannix
Diane Lane
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George Reeves
Ben Affleck
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Eddie Mannix
Bob Hoskins
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Leonore Lemmon
Robin Tunney
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Carol Van Ronkel
Kathleen Robertson
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Helen Bessolo
Lois Smith
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Chester Sinclair
Larry Cedar
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Kit Holliday
Caroline Dhavernas
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Robert Condon
Kevin Hare
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Laurie Simo
Molly Parker
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Evan Simo
Zach Mills
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Chuck
Neil Crone
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Del
Gareth Williams
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Det. Sgt. Jack Paterson
Dash Mihok
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Rita Hayworth
Veronica Watt
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Howard Strickling
Joe Spano
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Box office and critical reception

"Hollywoodland" received generally positive responses from viewers and critics, garnering a 70% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 6.9 on the Internet Movie Database. Ben Affleck earned the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for his performance as George Reeves. He was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor, but lost to Eddie Murphy in "Dreamgirls".

Hoskins and Lane have also been applauded for their performances. Critics at "The Wall Street Journal" and "Vanity Fair" called the film 2006's "Brokeback Mountain" (also from Focus Features) and an Oscar contender, but the film never received any Oscar nominations.

The film debuted at #2 at the box office. Shot on a budget of less than $14 million, 'Hollywoodland' grossed $14,426,251 in the United States as of October 26, 2006. A further foreign gross of $1,878,000, plus $9,140,000 in DVD rentals and a spot in the top ten DVD sales for its first three weeks of release (ref. Rentrak Corporation, 3-3-2007) may allow the movie to turn a slight profit.Or|date=May 2008

Historical inaccuracies

"Hollywoodland" takes liberties with actual historical events for dramatic purposes. Several events and places are condensed to fit into the film. Some examples follow:

* During a personal appearance at a children's western show, George Reeves meets a boy with a loaded gun, who almost shoots bullets at him. Reeves talks him into giving up the gun while saying that they would bounce off him but hurt innocent bystanders. Reeves researchers have never been able to find anything to corroborate the story. Some speculate that Reeves may have offered the situation as a "What if--?" possibility, and the story was taken as fact to become urban legend. Certainly, he was hounded by small children who would test "Superman's" invincibility, which is briefly touched upon during his depression over his identification with the character.
* After Reeves' death, Leonore Lemmon is shown at the reading of his will, stunned when everything he owned in his estate goes to Toni. In reality, since Lemmon was not included in his last will and testament, she was not invited to the reading at all. She did, however, make public statements akin to the dialogue in the film.
* Reeves is shown asking Toni to ask her husband to use his influence to get him a role in "From Here to Eternity", and later his agent thanks her, which she returns with, "For what?", inadvertently revealing that she didn't help at all. He actually won the part on his own, but it is true that he tried to use her husband to get him more film roles, without much success.
* The depiction of Reeves' scenes in "From Here to Eternity" being cut due to audience derision in a test screening is an urban legend. No test screenings took place, and the finished film includes all Reeves' scenes that were present in the original shooting script. No alternate cuts of the film have ever been proved to exist.
* A scene in the film states if they pick up the Superman series for a second season, they will film in color. The series did not film in color until the third season.

Warner Bros. rights issues

During its production, "Hollywoodland" went through many rounds of getting clearance from Warner Bros. Pictures to use different aspects of George Reeves's "Superman" persona to reflect the actual nature of his career. Time Warner is the parent company of both Warner Bros. and DC Comics and as such WB has all final say in the depiction of characters or indicate relating to their properties.

At first using the title, "Truth, Justice, and the American Way", Superman's well-known patriotic catch-phrase, Warner Bros. threatened legal action unless the film's title was changed so as not to associate the classic slogan with Reeves' death—especially as they were banking on their own Superman reboot, "Superman Returns", for that summer. (Oddly, "Superman Returns" was criticized in some corners because they did not use the full catch-phrase, saying instead "truth, justice-- all that stuff".) The film-makers changed the title to "Hollywoodland", not as a reflection of the ailing Hollywood Sign, but in reference to the general milieu of "movieland" itself. Residents of the actual Hollywoodland development, the neighborhood in the Hollywood Hills which the sign was originally promoting, protested the use of their trademark in the title, to no avail.Fact|date=March 2008

The film makers wished to use the familiar filmed opening of "Adventures of Superman" in context within "Hollywoodland" but Warner Bros. refused to license clips from the show itself. The movie recreated the show's opening and substituted a re-recorded version of the opening theme.

Arguably, the largest hurdle for the production was over the usage of the Superman "S" symbol, probably one of the most iconic of superhero symbols, if not the most iconic, and a seemingly obvious requirement for the costume Affleck had to wear when portraying Reeves shooting "Adventures of Superman". Originally reported that the Superman costume in the film would be missing the "S" because of Warner Bros. ownership, on July 6, 2006, the website Ain't It Cool News broke the newscite web|url=http://www.aintitcool.com/display.cgi?id=23780 |title=Ben Affleck will be SUPERMAN, not UPERMAN in HOLLYWOODLAND!!! |accessdate= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2006-06-06 |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=Ain't It Cool News |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=] that while Focus Features couldn't use the logo in promotional materials, the costume would sport the iconic letter "S" in the film, which it does.

DVD

The DVD was released in Region 1 on February 6, 2007. In addition to the film, it contains commentary by director Coulter, as well as featurettes on the making of the film. Included in these featurettes are interviews with the cast and crew and also original TV Jimmy Olsen actor Jack Larson, film historian Rudy Behlmer, Hollywood columnist James Bacon, and actor and George Reeves biographer Jim Beaver (who served as biographical consultant on the film). A HD DVD version of the film was also available, in the US only, due to Universal's exclusive support of HD DVD - however, that format was discontinued in early 2008, and as a result, Universal switched to Blu-Ray Disc - which means a US Blu-Ray release is on the way, but no date has been announced yet. The UK saw video release (including Blu-Ray Disc, which had not been available in the US until 2008, as Disney is an exclusive supporter of Blu-Ray) on March 19, 2007.

References

External links

* [http://www.hollywoodlandmovie.com/ Official site]
*imdb title|id=0427969|title=Hollywoodland
*Rotten-tomatoes|id=hollywoodland|title=Hollywoodland
*metacritic film|id=hollywoodland|title=Hollywoodland
*mojo title|id=hollywoodland|title=Hollywoodland
* [http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mreeves.html The Straight Dope] on Reeves's death
* [http://www.criticalmess.net/HollywoodlandReview.htm Hooray for Hollywood......land? ] at CriticalMess.net