Lesser Fatra

Lesser Fatra (Malá Fatra)
Mountain Range
The main ridge of the Kriváň Lesser Fatra
Country	Slovakia
Regions	Žilina, Trenčín
Part of	Fatra-Tatra Area
Parts	Krivánska Malá Fatra, Lúčanská Malá Fatra
Highest point	Veľký Kriváň
- elevation	1,709 m (5,607 ft)
- coordinates	49°11′16″N 19°01′51″E / 49.18769°N 19.03088°E / 49.18769; 19.03088
Location of the Lesser Fatra in Slovakia
Location of the Lesser Fatra in the Žilina Region
Wikimedia Commons: Malá Fatra

Lesser Fatra (also Little Fatra, Slovak: Malá Fatra) is a mountain range in the Western Carpathians in the north-west of Central Slovakia. In the geomorphological system, it is a part of the Fatra-Tatra Area.

It is situated approximately between the cities of Nitrianske Pravno, Strečno, Martin and Zázrivá. Turčianska kotlina (Turiec Basin) and the Oravská vrchovina Mts. are situated to the west of the range, and Žilinská kotlina (Žilina Basin) and the Kysucká vrchovina Mts. is located to the east.

Malá Fatra consists of two subdivisions separated by the Váh river near Strečno:

• Lúčanská Malá Fatra
• Krivánska Malá Fatra

The highest peak is Veľký Kriváň at 1,709 m AMSL in Krivánska Malá Fatra.

Malá Fatra is basically one big karst object. It is made up of crystalline rocks and complexes of Mesozoic strongly folded rocks.

The main peaks of Lúčanská Malá Fatra are Veľká Lúka (1,475 m), Kľak (1,351 m) and Minčol (1,364). The main peaks of the Krivánska Malá Fatra are Veľký Rozsutec (1,610 m), Malý Rozsutec (1,343 m), Veľký Kriváň (1,709 m) and Malý Kriváň (1,671 m).

The 12 km long pass between Krivánska Malá Fatra and Lúčanská Malá Fatra separated by the Váh is called Strečnianska tiesňava (Strečno Pass), located below the ruins of the famous Strečno Castle. The Dierový potok stream created a complex of canyons, waterfalls and cascades in that area. Šútovo Waterfall (Šútovský vodopád ) is the highest waterfall in Malá Fatra and has a vertical drop of 38 m.

Popular centres for winter sports are Vrátna dolina and Štefanová. Other tourism centres are the villages of Terchová, where the Slovak national hero Juraj Jánošík was born and Zázrivá, where the traditional Slovak sheep cheese delicacy known as korbáčiky is made. One of the most popular ski areas in Slovakia outside the Tatras is the Martinské hole resort situated between the Veľká lúka Mountain and the town of Martin.

Krivánska Malá Fatra is protected by the Malá Fatra National Park.

In addition, Malá Fatra includes the following small-scale protection areas:

• national nature reserves: Chleb, Minčol, Krivé, Šútovská dolina, Sokolec, Suchý, Starý hrad, Prípor, Šíp, Šrámková, Rozsutec, Tiesňavy, Veľká Bránica, Kľačianska Magura
• nature reserves: Dubovské lúky, Goľove mláky, Hajasová, Hrabinka, Hrádok, Kraľoviansky meander, Močiar, Paráč, Pod Rígľom, Veľká Lučivná
• natural monuments: Bôrická mláka, Domašínsky meander, Krasniansky luh, Šútovská epigenéza
• protected site: Hate

Gallery

• 

  Veľký Kriváň, the highest mountain of the range

• 

  Kľak

• 

  Chleb

• 

  Starhrad

• 

  Vrátna dolina

• 

  Veľký Rozsutec Mountain

• 

  Martinské hole ski resort

• 

  38m tall Šútovo Waterfall

See also

• Mountain Rescue Service (Slovakia)

External links

• Malá Fatra at SpectacularSlovakia.sk
• Typical Flowers of Low (Lesser) Fatra
• Hiking map of Krivánska Malá Fatra and Lúčanská Malá Fatra by Military Cartographic Institute (VKÚ Harmanec)
• Another hiking map with hike planner

Coordinates: 49°10′N 19°00′E / 49.167°N 19°E / 49.167; 19