Sugita Genpaku

Sugita Genpaku

Sugita Genpaku (杉田 玄白 20 October 1733 - 1 June 1817) was a Japanese scholar who was known for his translation of "Kaitai Shinsho" (New Book of Anatomy).

Besides "Kaitai Shinsho", he also authored "Rangaku Kotohajime" (Beginning of Dutch Studies).

Sugita assembled a team of Japanese translators and doctors to translate a Dutch book of anatomy: Kulmus' "Ontleedkundige Tafelen". He did so because he found out, after an autopsy, that the western drawings of human organs were much more accurate than the ones in his Chinese handbooks. If the drawings were better, the text must be very interesting too, so they tried very hard to understand every single word and to make a Japanese translation. At a rate of one page a week/month, this work was finished and published in 1774. As an example of how difficult this work was, the collaborators had to study and discuss several days before they were able to find out that the Dutch "neus" (nose), being a bulb on the front meant the Japanese "hana" (鼻).

External links

* [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/kulmus_home.html Kaitai shinsho] . Selected pages scanned from the original work. Historical Anatomies on the Web. US National Library of Medicine.
* [http://www.thehumanbrainproject.com/doc-dawnofwesternscience0.html Online text of Genpaku's "Rangaku Kotohajime" (Dawn of Western Science in Japan)]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Project Sugita Genpaku — (プロジェクト杉田玄白) is a project that aims to translate free content texts into Japanese. Translated texts are distributed under an open source like licence. The project was founded by Hiro Yamagata in 1999, The name is after Sugita Genpaku, a famous… …   Wikipedia

  • Genpaku Sugita — (杉田玄白) (20 octobre 1733 1er juin 1817) était un érudit japonais qui est connu pour sa traduction du Kaitai Shinsho (nouveau traité d anatomie). Hormis le Kaitai Shinsho, il est également l auteur du Rangaku Kotohajime ( début des études… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Kaitai Shinsho — is a medical text translated into Japanese during the Edo period. It is based on the Dutch language translation Ontleedkundige Tafelen , often known in Japan as nihongo| Tafel Anatomie |ターヘル・アナトミア|Tāheru Anatomia, of Kulmus’ German Anatomische… …   Wikipedia

  • Kaitai Shinsho — Une copie du Kaitai Shinsho à la Tekijuku. Le Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書, « nouveau traité d anatomie ) est un texte médical traduit en japonais au cours de la période Edo. Il est basé sur la traduction en néerlandais de l Ontleedkundige Tafelen,… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bunka — nihongo| Bunka |文化 was a nihongo| Japanese era name|年号,| nengō ,|lit. year name after Kyōwa and before Bunsei. The period spanned the years from 1804 to 1818. The reigning emperors were nihongo|Kōkaku tennō |光格天皇 and nihongo|Ninkō Tennō… …   Wikipedia

  • Hiro Yamagata — (山形 浩生 Yamagata Hirō , 1964 ) is a Japanese author, critic, economist, and translator. He translated some important works in computer technology such as The Cathedral and the Bazaar by Eric S. Raymond, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace by… …   Wikipedia

  • Rangaku — A meeting of Japan, China, and the West, Shiba Kōkan, late 18th century …   Wikipedia

  • Nakagawa Jun'an — In this Japanese name, the family name is Nakagawa . Nakagawa Jun an (中川 淳庵?, 1739 – 2 July 1786) was a Japanese doctor, botanist, and scholar of rangaku (Western learning). He was a junior colleague of Sugita Genpaku, with whom he studied and… …   Wikipedia

  • 18th century — The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini/Common Era numbering system. However, historians sometimes specifically define the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work. For… …   Wikipedia

  • List of digital library projects — This is a list of projects related to digital libraries.General collections* AccessMyLibrary * AJOL African Journals OnLine free multidisciplinary database of peer reviewed, African published academic journals. * Arts and Humanities Data Service… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”