Social distance

Social distance

Social distance describes the distance between different groups of society and is opposed to "locational distance". The notion includes all differences such as social class, race/ethnicity or sexuality, but also the fact that the different groups do not mix. The term is often applied in cities, but its use is not limited to that.

"Social periphery" is a term often used in conjunction with social distance. It refers to people distant with regard to social relations. It is often implied that it is measured from the dominant "city élite". The social periphery of a city is often located in the centre.

"Locational periphery" in contrast is used to describe places physically distant from the heart of the city. These places often include suburbs and are socially close to the core of the city. In some cases the locational periphery overlaps with the social periphery, such as in Paris' "banlieues".

In 1991 Mulgan stated that "The centres of two cities are often for practical purposes closer to each other than to their own peripheries." [Mulgan G (1991) Communications and Control: Networks and the New Economics of Communication (Polity, Cambridge)] This reference to social distance is especially true for global cities.

ee also

*Bogardus Social Distance Scale

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • social distance — Refers to similarity or closeness based upon social variables or networks as in occupational mobility , or the Bogardus social distance scale based upon willingness to allow various ethnic groups to degrees of intimacy (for example, ‘Would you… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Social distance corollary — The Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are.This tendency is at the heart of the third person effect …   Wikipedia

  • social distance — noun : the degree of acceptance or rejection of social intercourse between individuals belonging to diverse racial, ethnic, or class groups …   Useful english dictionary

  • social distance — Sociol. the extent to which individuals or groups are removed from or excluded from participating in one another s lives. * * * …   Universalium

  • social distance — /soʊʃəl ˈdɪstns/ (say sohshuhl distns) noun the extent to which individuals or groups are removed from or excluded from participating in each other s life …  

  • Bogardus Social Distance Scale — The Bogardus Social Distance Scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people s willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups,… …   Wikipedia

  • Bogardus social distance scale — A scaling technique for measuring social distance, pioneered by Emory S. Bogardus in the 1930s, usually applied to the study of ethnic relations, social classes, and social values generally. The scale attempts to measure respondents degree of… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Distance (disambiguation) — Distance is a numerical description of how far apart objects are. Distance may also refer to: Distance (band), a late 1980s rock supergroup featuring Bernard Edwards and Tony Thompson The distance (boxing), a term for boxing in which a fight goes …   Wikipedia

  • distance — dis|tance1 [ dıstəns ] noun *** 1. ) count or uncount the amount of space between two people or things: distance from: It is important to consider distance from public transportation when buying a house. distance to: They started to walk the… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • distance — I UK [ˈdɪstəns] / US noun Word forms distance : singular distance plural distances *** 1) [countable/uncountable] the amount of space between two people or things distance from: It is important to consider distance from public transport when… …   English dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/189149 Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”