Licking River (Ohio)

Infobox River
river_name = Licking River

---

caption = The Licking River in Black Hand Gorge State Nature Preserve
origin = Newark in Licking County
mouth = Muskingum River in Zanesville
basin_countries = USA
length =
elevation = 800 ft (244 m) U.S. Geological Survey. Newark quadrangle, Ohio. 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Washington D.C.: USGS, 1983.]
mouth_elevation = 680 ft (207 m) U.S. Geological Survey. Zanesville-West quadrangle, Ohio. 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Washington D.C.: USGS, 1992.]
discharge =
watershed = 779 mi² (2,018 km²) [cite web| title = Map of Ohio watersheds | url = http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/water/watersheds/Basins72PDI_40x40_OnScreen.gif]

The Licking River is a tributary of the Muskingum River, about 40 mi (65 km) long, in central Ohio in the United States. Via the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

Course

The Licking River is formed at Newark in Licking County by the confluence of its north and south forks:
*The North Fork Licking River, about 35 mi (55 km) long, rises in southwestern Morrow County and initially flows generally east-southeastwardly through Knox County, past Centerburg, into Licking County, where at Utica it turns southwardly and flows past St. Louisville. In Licking County the North Fork collects the Otter Fork Licking River, which rises in Knox County and flows past Hartford; the Lake Fork Licking River; and the Clear Fork Licking River. The Lake and Clear forks both flow for their entire lengths in Licking County.
*The South Fork Licking River, about 30 mi (50 km) long, rises in southwestern Licking County and initially flows southeastwardly past Pataskala and Kirkersville and briefly enters Fairfield County, where it turns northeastwardly back into Licking County and flows past Heath. From Newark the Licking River flows generally eastwardly through the Black Hand Gorge State Nature Preserve into Muskingum County, where it turns southeastwardly. It joins the Muskingum River at Zanesville; the confluence of the two rivers is spanned by a Y-shaped bridge.

Upstream of Zanesville, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam causes the river to form Dillon Lake, along which an Ohio state park is located.

Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Licking River has also been known as:
*Licking Creek
*Nepepenime Sepe
*Pataskala Creek
*Pataskala River
*Salt Lick Creek

References

* [http://reference.allrefer.com/gazetteer/L/L04057-licking-river.html Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry for Licking River]
*DeLorme (1991). "Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer". Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-233-1.
*GNIS entries for Gnis|1070656|Licking River, Gnis|1065964|Clear Fork Licking River, Gnis|1042376|Lake Fork Licking River, Gnis|1043905|North Fork Licking River, Gnis|1057903|Otter Fork Licking River, Gnis|1066212|South Fork Licking River

ee also

*List of Ohio rivers

External links

* [http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/dnap/location/blackhand_gorge.htm Blackhand Gorge State Nature Preserve website]
* [http://www.lrh.usace.army.mil/projects/lakes/dil/ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers website for Dillon Lake]
* [http://www.ohiodnr.com/parks/parks/dillon.htm Dillon State Park website]