Workers' Militia

Workers' Militia

Following the quelled Revolution in Hungary (1956), the "Revolutionary Worker-Peasant Government" ordered on February 18, 1957 the formation of the Workers' Militia (Munkásőrség). It replaced the counter-revolutionary regime's special police force ("karhatalom" or also known as 'pufajkások', named after their Soviet-style quilted jackets). Originally, the slate-grey uniformed and armed Militia's aim was to closely watch the people at their workplaces. It was a voluntary service, but obviously offered some career advantages. Starting with 20,000 members, it gradually developed into a large armed force (60,000 strong), although they were never deployed.

On October 31, 1989, a referendum was held with the question: "Should the Workers' Militia be dismissed?" The answer was an overwhelming Yes (94.9%), which result just confirmed the previously-adopted law (1989 XXXth). The first commander of the organization was Lajos Halász (1957-1962), followed by Árpád Papp (1962-1970), then lastly Sándor Borbély (1970-1989).


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Militia Act of 1862 — The Militia Act of 1862, 12 Stat. 597, enacted July 17, 1862, was legislation enacted by the 37th United States Congress during the American Civil War that allowed African Americans to participate as war laborers and soldiers for the… …   Wikipedia

  • Militia — For other uses, see Militia (disambiguation). The Lexington Minuteman, a statue commemorating Captain John Parker, a commander of American militia forces during the American Revolutionary War. The term militia ( …   Wikipedia

  • Militia Immaculata — Maximilian Kolbe commemorated on a West German stamp from 1973. Issued by Deutsche Bundespost The Militia Immaculata, or Army of the Immaculate, (also called the Knights of the Immaculata in the USA[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Workers' Party of Marxist Unification — The Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM, Spanish: Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista ; Catalan: Partit Obrer d Unificació Marxista ) was a Spanish communist political party formed during the Second Republic, and mainly active around… …   Wikipedia

  • Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers — The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers (commonly known as the AA) was an American labor union formed in 1876 and which represented iron and steel workers. It partnered with the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, CIO, in November,… …   Wikipedia

  • Polish Workers' Party — The Polish Workers Party ( Polska Partia Robotnicza , PPR) was a communist party in Poland from 1942 to 1948. It was founded as a reconstitution of the Communist Party of Poland, and merged with the Polish Socialist Party in 1948 to form the… …   Wikipedia

  • Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company — Infobox Union name= SWTSBC full name= Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company founded= 1968 country= Iran office= Tehran people= Mansour Osanlou website= [http://www.syndicavahed.org/ www.syndicavahed.org] affiliation= members=… …   Wikipedia

  • Attacks on humanitarian workers — Humanitarian aid workers belonging to United Nations organisations, PVOs / NGOs or the Red Cross / Red Crescent have traditionally enjoyed both international legal protection, and de facto immunity from attack by belligerent parties. However,… …   Wikipedia

  • United Mine Workers — Infobox Union name= UMWA country= United States, Canada affiliation= AFL CIO, CLC members= full name= United Mine Workers of America native name= founded= January 22, 1890 current= head= dissolved date= dissolved state= merged into= office=… …   Wikipedia

  • National Socialist Dutch Workers Party — Nationaal Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij Leader …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”