Israel Defense Forces checkpoint

A Israel Defense Forces checkpoint, usually called an Israeli checkpoint ( _he. מחסום, "machsom"), is a barrier erected by the Israel Defense Forces with the aim of enhancing the security of Israel and of preventing those who wish to do harm from entering the country.

Many Palestinians, especially residents of the West Bank, claim that despite the checkpoints' intended use, in practice they violate Palestinians' rights to transportation and other human rights. Palestinian complaints of abuse and humiliation are common: Israel Defense Forces' Judge Advocate General, Maj. Gen. Dr. Menachem Finkelstein, states that "there were many - too many - complaints that soldiers manning checkpoints abuse and humiliate Palestinians and that the large number of complaints 'lit a red light' for him" [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=315603&contrassID=2&subContrassID=3&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y] .

Yet, many suicide bombers' attacks were detected at those checkpoints and they saved the lives of many Israeli citizens. Since a 2002 incident of explosive devices found in a Palestinian Red Crescent ambulance [cite web|title=Bomb Found in Red Crescent Ambulance|HaAretz|date=29 March 2002|url=http://www.likud.nl/extr185.html] , medical vehicles are not immune to searches. In contrast, a certain and small number of Palestinian diplomats and individuals are given 'VIP' cards by the Israeli army that effectively allow the carriers free passage through checkpoints.

IDF checkpoints are usually manned by the Israeli Military Police, who perform security checks on Palestinians, the Israel Border Police, and miscellaneous combat soldiers who ensure the safety of the checkpoints.

Flying checkpoints

According to the Applied Research Institute Jerusalem (ARIJ), the Israeli military established 121 flying checkpoints in the West Bank and East Jerusalem between October 2006 until April 2007.cite web|title=Israel, An Alleged State of Democracy|publisher=Applied Research Institute Jerusalem (ARIJ)|date=25 April 2007|accessdate=05.12.2007|url=http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1054] Most of the flying checkpoints are located in the northern part of the West Bank; in particular, the Nablus, Tubas and Jenin governorates.

Palestinians attempting to cross flying checkpoints can wait anywhere between 20 and 90 minutes, and in some cases, longer,.

Medical vehicles are often stopped and searched by Israeli soldiers at flying checkpoints. For example, in March 2002, an explosive device was found in a Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) ambulance.cite web|title=Bomb Found in Red Crescent Ambulance|HaAretz|date=29 March 2002|url=http://www.likud.nl/extr185.html] The Red Crescent expressed shock at the incident, and began an internal investigation. On January 11 2004, a PRCS ambulance not carrying patients was stopped and searched at a flying checkpoint near the village of Jit. The ambulance was escorted by military jeep to the Qadomin bus station where after 10 minutes the ambulance crew got their IDs back and were allowed to continue working. In another case, on the same day, an ambulance transporting a diabetic patient to the hospital in Tulkarm was stopped, searched, and allowed to proceed after the companion of the patient was arrested. [cite web|title=OCHA Humanitarian Update: Occupied Palestinian Territories|publisher=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)|date=16 Dec 2003 - 19 Jan 2004|accessdate=05.12.2007|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/a35567da2088e7e849256e2400195707]

List of checkpoints

*Huwwara Checkpoint (Nablus)
*Kalandia Checkpoint (Ramallah-Jerusalem)
*Checkpoint 300 (Bethlehem-Jerusalem border)
*Barta'a Crossing

References

ee also

* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Checkpoints_in_the_West_Bank some pics]
*West Bank Closures