- Ghimbav
Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = ROU
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
map_caption = Location of Ghimbav|official_name=Ghimbav
image_shield=
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Braşov County
subdivision_type2=Status
subdivision_name2=Autolink|Town
settlement_type=Town|
leader_title=Mayor
leader_name=Toma Dorel
leader_party=Social Democratic Party
|area_total_km2=28.08
population_as_of=2002
population_total=5100|latd=45|latm=39|lats=|latNS=N|longd=25|longm=36|longs=|longEW=E|
website=http://www.ghimbav.ro/Ghimbav ( _de. Weidenbach; _hu. Vidombák) is a town in
Braşov County ,Transylvania , centralRomania . It is located in the centre of Romania, 5 miles (8 km) west ofBraşov .The town was first mentioned in a letter written in 1420 by King
Sigismund of Luxembourg . He advised the Ghimbavians to join their forces together with the people living in neighboring villages (Sanpetru ,Harman , Bod) and contribute to the construction of the stone fortress ofBraşov .The Ottomans invaded Ghimbav in 1422. In 1469 a major fire damaged the town. In 1611 the Hungarian prince
Gabriel Bathory set fire to several villages inBurzenland (Ţara Bârsei); Ghimbav was one of them.The local church and the bell tower were built around 1300. In the 15th century a fortress was built around the church. It was hit by lightning in 1642 and suffered major damages. In 1666 the city hall was moved inside the fortress as well as several other houses. These houses were demolished in 1940. The defensive walls were ruined in the 20th century.
IAR , a Romanian builder of helicopters and small planes, is located in Ghimbav. Among other aircraft, it builds theEurocopter /IAR Puma military transport helicopter.
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