Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation

Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation
Cover of the Cinderella Book (1979 edition)
Author(s)	John Hopcroft and Jeffrey Ullman
Country	USA
Language	English
Subject(s)	Computer science
Publisher	Addison-Wesley
Publication date	1979
Media type	Print
ISBN	ISBN 020102988X
OCLC Number	4549363
Dewey Decimal	629.8/312
LC Classification	QA267 .H56

Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, is an influential computer science textbook by John Hopcroft and Jeffrey Ullman on formal languages and the theory of computation.

Nickname

Among experts also known as the Cinderella Book. This nickname is derived from a girl (putatively Cinderella) on the cover with a Rube Goldberg machine.

Edition History and Reception

The forerunner of this book appeared under the title Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata in 1968. Forming a basis both for the creation of courses on the topic, as well as for further research, that book shaped the field of automata theory for over a decade, cf. (Hopcroft 1989).

• Hopcroft, John E.; Ullman, Jeffrey D. (1968). Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata. Addison-Wesley. 
• Hopcroft, John E.; Ullman, Jeffrey D. (1979). Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation (1st ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 8178083477. 
• Hopcroft, John E.; Motwani, Rajeev; Ullman, Jeffrey D. (2000). Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 8178083477. 
• Hopcroft, John E.; Motwani, Rajeev; Ullman, Jeffrey D. (2006). Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 8178083477. 

Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata appeared in 1968, with an inornate cover.

The first edition of Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation was published in 1979, the second edition in November 2000, and the third edition appeared in February 2006. Since the second edition, Rajeev Motwani has joined Hopcroft and Ullman as third author. Starting with the second edition, the book features extended coverage of examples where automata theory is applied, whereas large parts of more advanced theory were taken out. While this makes the second and third editions more accessible to beginners, it makes it less suited for more advanced courses. The new bias away from theory is not seen positive by all: As Shallit quotes one professor, "they have removed all good parts." (Shallit 2008).

The first edition in turn constituted a major revision of a previous textbook also written by Hopcroft and Ullman, entitled Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata. It was published in 1968 and is referred to in the introduction of the 1979 edition. In a personal historical note regarding the 1968 book, Hopcroft states: "Perhaps the success of the book came from our efforts to present the essence of each proof before actually giving the proof" (Hopcroft 1989). Compared with the forerunner book, the 1979 edition was expanded, and the material was reworked to make it more accessible to students, cf. (Hopcroft 1989). This gearing towards understandability at the price of succinctness was not seen positive by all. As Hopcroft reports on feedback to the overhauled 1979 edition: "It seems that our attempts to lower the level of our presentation for the benefit of students by including more detail and explanations had an adverse effect on the faculty, who then had to sift through the added material to outline and prepare their lectures" (Hopcroft 1989).

Still, the most cited edition of the book is apparently the 1979 edition: According to the website CiteSeerX, over 3000 scientific papers freely available online cite this edition of the book (CiteSeerX, 2009).

References

• "CiteSeerX Most Cited Computer Science Citations". http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/stats/citations. Retrieved May 20, 2009. 
• Entry "Cinderella book". In: The Jargon file (version 4.4.7, December 29, 2003).
• Hopcroft, John E. (1989). "The emergence of computer science - A citation classic commentary on 'Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata'". Current Contents Engineering, Technology, and Applied Sciences 31: 12–12. http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/classics1989/classics1989.html.  available online (pdf)
• Shallit, Jeffrey O. (2008). A Second Course in Formal Languages and Automata Theory. Cambridge University Press. p. ix. ISBN 978-0-521-86572-2. 

See also

• Introduction to the Theory of Computation by Michael Sipser, another standard textbook in the field
• List of important publications in theoretical computer science

External links

• Book homepage