Tiwa languages

Tiwa languages

language
name=Tiwa
nativename=
familycolor=American
states=United States
region=New Mexico, Arizona
speakers=<3000
fam1=Kiowa-Tanoan
iso2=
lc1=tix|ld1=Southern Tiwa|ll1=Southern Tiwa language
lc2=twf|ld2=Northern Tiwa|ll2=Northern Tiwa language

Tiwa (Spanish Tigua, also E-nagh-magh [Lane "in" Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe (1851-1857) "Historical and statistical information respecting the history, condition, and prospects of the Indian tribes of the United States; collected and prepared under the direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs per act of Congress of March 3rd, 1847" Lippincott, Philadelphia, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/6202862 OCLC 6202862] ] ) is a group of three closely related Kiowa-Tanoan languages spoken by the Tiwa Pueblo people groups in the U.S. state of New Mexico.

ubfamily members and relations

Southern Tiwa is spoken in Isleta Pueblo and Sandia Pueblo and was formerly spoken in Tigua Pueblo.

The remaining two languages form a subgrouping known as "Northern Tiwa". Northern Tiwa consists of Taos spoken in Taos Pueblo and Picuris spoken in Picuris Pueblo.

Piro

An extinct language, Piro (Piro Pueblo), was formerly spoken near Socorro, New Mexico. It is poorly attested. This language has sometimes been connected to the Tiwa language subfamily. However, others have placed it on a separate branch within Kiowa-Tanoan. William Leap has even contested that if it is really even related to the other Kiowa-Tanoan family.

History

After the Pueblo Revolt against the Spanish Conquistadors in 1680, a few of the Tigua from Piro fled south with the Spanish to El Paso del Norte (present-day Ciudad Juárez, Mexico). There they founded Ysleta, Texas, where their descendants live to this day.

ee also

* Kiowa-Tanoan languages
* Tanoan languages
* Taos language
* Picuris language
* Southern Tiwa language
* Piro language
* Jornada del Muerto

Notes

External links

* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=92551 Ethnologue page on Tiwa]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tiwa people — The Tiwa are group of related Tanoan pueblo peoples in New Mexico and Texas. They traditionally spoke one of three Tiwa languages (although some speakers have switched to Spanish and/or English) and are divided into the two Northern Tiwa groups,… …   Wikipedia

  • Tiwa — This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Tiwa and Tigua may refer to: Tiwa languages, a Tano …   Wikipedia

  • Languages of the United States — Official language(s) none Main language(s) English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo European 3.8%, Asian …   Wikipedia

  • Kiowa-Tanoan languages — Infobox Language family name=Kiowa Tanoan region=central North America familycolor=American family=Kiowa Tanoan child1= Kiowa child2=Tiwa child3= Tewa child4= Towa map caption=Distribution of Kiowa Tanoan languages before European contactKiowa… …   Wikipedia

  • Southern Tiwa language — The Southern Tiwa language is a Kiowa Tanoan language spoken at Sandia Pueblo and Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico and formerly spoken at Ysleta del Sur in Texas.Genealogical relationsSouthern Tiwa belongs to the Tiwa sub grouping of the Kiowa Tanoan… …   Wikipedia

  • Tanoan languages — Tanoan is a major linguistic grouping of Pueblo Indians. It is remotely related to the Kiowa language with which it forms the Kiowa Tanoan language family, and an even more remote relation with the Uto Aztecan and Zuni languages has been… …   Wikipedia

  • Azteco-Tanoan languages —       a major grouping (phylum or superstock) of American Indian languages that includes the large Uto Aztecan (Uto Aztecan languages) language family and the small Kiowa Tanoan language family of New Mexico and Oklahoma. The Uto Aztecan… …   Universalium

  • List of Tibeto-Burman languages — *Bai (Northern (dialects: Nujiang, Lanping), Central (dialects: Jianchuan, Heqing, Lanping, Eryuan, Yunlong), Southern: (dialects: Dali, Xiangyun)) *Himalayish **Baima **Mahakiranti ***Kham Magar Chepang Sunwari ****Chepang (Bujhyal, Chepang,… …   Wikipedia

  • Taos dialect — See also: Picuris dialect Taos Spoken in USA Region Taos Pueblo, New Mexico Native speakers 803  (1990 census) Language family Tanoan …   Wikipedia

  • Taos language — language name=Taos nativename= familycolor=American states=USA region= Taos Pueblo, NM speakers=803 (1980) iso3=twf fam1=Kiowa Tanoan fam2=Tiwa fam3=Northern Tiwa The Taos language is a Kiowa Tanoan language spoken in Taos Pueblo, New Mexico.Lynn …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”