- Kangshung Face, Mount Everest
The Kangshung Face is the East Face of
Mount Everest , one of theTibet an sides of the mountain. It is 3,350 metres (11,000 ft) from its base on the Kangshung Glacier to the summit."Mount Everest", 1:50,000 map, 1:25,000 map, and route guide. Prepared under the direction ofBradford Washburn for theNational Geographic Society , theBoston Museum of Science , and theSwiss Foundation for Alpine Research , 1991.] It is a broad face, topped on the right (when seen from below) by the upper Northeast Ridge, and on the left by the Southeast Ridge and the South Col. Most of the upper part of the face is composed of hangingglacier s, while the lower part consists of steep rock buttresses withcouloir s between them. It is considered to be a dangerous route of ascent, compared to the standard North Col and South Col routes, and it is the most remote face of the mountain, with a longer approach.History
The eastern side of the mountain was relatively unknown to the outside world until the 20th century, owing to the complex and isolated terrain and climate of
Tibet , andBuddhist reverence for the mountains prohibiting their ascent. In 1921,George Mallory and Guy Bullock were the first Westerners to witness and survey the Kangshung Face, as a part of the British Reconnaissance Expedition which had gained permission for the first-time ever from theDalai Lama ofTibet to attempt ascents of Everest.Mallory and Bullock were led by local
yak herders to the east side the mountain, passing through the high "Langma La" and therhododendron forests of "Kama Chu". At that time of the year in August, there were meadows of flowers and rich vegetation in the valleys and beside the Kangshung Glacier. In 1980, a young American climber, Andy Harvard, undertook a modern reconnaissance of the East Face.The first successful ascent of the Kangshung Face was made in 1983 by an American expedition led by James D. Morrissay and including
Louis Reichardt , after a reconnaissance in 1981 led by Reichardt. In 1988 an expedition climbed a new route up the South Buttress on the face to reach the South Col. (The route then finished on the standard Southeast Ridge.) The only expedition member to reach the summit,Stephen Venables , became the first Briton to summit without the use of oxygen.Ascending the Kangshung Face
To climb the face, the 3 kilometer (2 mi) wide base of the wall must be surpassed by climbing up either the deep gashes of avalanche-swept gullies or the vertical, overhanging rock buttresses, full of deadly ice towers and unsteady snow. Since the crux of the route is near the bottom, retreat is more difficult, making the climb more committing; the relative isolation of the face and probable lack of other climbers also add to the commitment factor. The hanging glaciers and snow slopes pose a large risk of avalanches, especially in the case of a storm, adding to the objective danger of the route. Taking into account these challenges, George Mallory noted in his expedition book: "Other men, less wise, might attempt this way if they would, but, emphatically, it was not for us."Stephen Venables, "Everest: Alone at the Summit", p. 8.]
References
Further reading
* Ed Webster, "Snow in the Kingdom" (2000)
External links
* [http://www.cathyodowd.com/ev2003.html 2003 Expedition]
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