Nj (digraph)

Nj (digraph)

Nj (nj in lower case) is a letter present in South Slavic languages such as the Latin-alphabet version of Serbo-Croatian and in romanised Macedonian. It is also used in the Albanian alphabet. In all of these languages, it represents the palatal nasal IPA|/ɲ/. It is pronounced as Dom Pérignon. For example, the Croatian and Serbian word "konj" is pronounced IPA|/koɲ/.

Other letters and digraphs of the Latin alphabet used for spelling this sound are "ń" (in Polish), "ň" (in Czech and Slovakian), "ñ" (in Spanish), "nh" (in Portuguese and Occitan), "gn" (in Italian), and "ny" (in Hungarian, among others). The Cyrillic alphabet also includes a specific symbol, constructed in a similar fashion as nj: Њ.

In Faroese, it generally represents IPA|/ɲ/, although in some words it represent IPA|/nj/, like in "banjo".

Ljudevit Gaj first used this digraph in 1830.

It is also used in some languages of Africa and Oceania where it represents a prenazalized voiced postalveolar affricate or fricative, IPA|/ⁿdʒ/ or IPA|/ⁿʒ/. In Malagasy, it represents IPA|/ⁿdz/.


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