USS Shaw (DD-373)

USS "Shaw" (DD-373), a "Mahan"-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Captain John Shaw, a Naval officer. The Shaw was present during the Attack on Pearl Harbor and suffered major damage by Japanese aircraft.

History

"Shaw" was laid down on 1 October 1934 at the United States Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; launched on 28 October 1935; sponsored by Miss. Dorthy L. Tinker; and commissioned on 18 September 1936, Lt. Comdr. E.A. Mitchell in command.

Following commissioning, "Shaw" remained at Philadelphia until April 1937 when she crossed the Atlantic on her shakedown cruise. Returning to Philadelphia on 18 June, she commenced a year of yard work to correct deficiencies before completing acceptance trials in June 1938. "Shaw" conducted training exercises in the Atlantic for the remainder of the year. She then transited to the Pacific and underwent overhaul at Mare Island from 8 January to 4 April 1939.

"Shaw" remained on the West Coast until April 1940, participating in various exercises and providing services to carriers and submarines operating in the area. In April she sailed for Hawaii where she participated in Fleet Problem XXI, an eight-phased operation for the defense of the Hawaiian area. She remained in the Hawaiian area until November when she returned to the west coast for overhaul.

Back in the Hawaiian area by mid-February 1941, "Shaw" operated in those waters until November when she entered the Navy Yard at Pearl Harbor for repairs, drydocking in YFD-3.

Attack on Pearl Harbor

On 7 December, "Shaw" was still drydocked. During the Japanese attack, she took three hits: two bombs through the forward machine gun platform, and one through the port wing of the bridge. Fires spread through the ship. By 0925, all fire fighting facilities were exhausted, and the order to abandon ship was given. Efforts to flood the dock were only partially successful; and, shortly after 0930, "Shaw"s forward magazine exploded.

Temporary repairs were made at Pearl Harbor during December 1941 and January 1942. On 9 February, "Shaw" sailed for San Francisco where she completed repairs, including the installation of a new bow, at the end of June. Following training in the San Diego area, "Shaw" returned to Pearl Harbor on 31 August. For the next two months, she escorted convoys between the west coast and Hawaii. In mid-October, as a unit of a carrier force centered on USS|Enterprise|CV-6|2, she departed Pearl Harbor and headed west. Rendezvousing with a carrier force centered on USS|Hornet|CV-8|2, the two carrier groups amalgamated as Task Force 61 and moved north of the Santa Cruz Islands to intercept enemy forces headed for Guadalcanal.

By mid-morning on the 26th, both carrier groups were under attack. As an accompanying ship, USS|Porter|DD-356|2, stopped to pick up survivors from a downed torpedo plane, she was torpedoed. "Shaw" went to "Porter"'s assistance. Half an hour later, she was ordered to take off "Porter"'s crew and sink the disabled destroyer. Periscope sightings followed by depth charge attacks delayed execution of the mission. By noon, however, the transfer was completed. An hour later, "Porter" was gone, and "Shaw" left the scene to rejoin the task force.

Two days later, "Shaw" headed for the New Hebrides where she commenced escorting ships moving men and supplies to Guadalcanal. She continued that duty through November and December and into January 1943. On 10 January, while entering Nouméa harbor, New Caledonia, the "Shaw" grounded on Sournois Reef. She was freed on the 15th, but extensive damage to her hull, propellers, and sound gear necessitated temporary repairs at Nouméa followed by lengthy repairs and rearmament at Pearl Harbor which took her through September.

On 6 October, "Shaw" headed west again, reaching Nouméa on the 18th and Milne Bay, New Guinea on the 24th. Now a unit of the 7th Amphibious Force, "Shaw" escorted reinforcements to Lae and Finschhafen for the remainder of October and during November. Following an unsuccessful diversionary assault by Army troops against Umtingalu, New Britain on 15 December, "Shaw" recovered survivors from two rubber boats and escorted HMAS|Westralia|1939|6 and USS|Carter Hall|LSD-3|2 back to Buna, New Guinea.

On 25 December, "Shaw" escorted units engaged in the assault against Cape Gloucester, where she provided gunfire support and served as fighter director ship. On the 26th, "Shaw" sustained casualties and damage when attacked by two "Vals". Thirty-six men were injured, three of whom later died of their wounds. "Shaw" returned to Cape Sudest, New Guinea on the 27th; transferred her wounded and dead to shore facilities there, and continued on to Milne Bay for temporary repairs. Permanent repairs were completed at Hunter's Point, San Francisco on 1 May 1944.

"Shaw" returned to Pearl Harbor on the 10th, joined the 5th Fleet there, and sailed for the Marshall Islands on the 15th. She got underway from the Marshalls on 11 June with TF-52 to engage in the assault on Saipan. Four days later, the attack began. For the next three and one-half weeks, the destroyer rotated between screening and call fire support duties. In mid-July, she was back in the Marshalls. On the 18th, "Shaw" got underway to return to the Mariana Islands with the Guam assault force. During the action that followed, she performed escort and patrol duties.

"Shaw" departed the Marianas on 23 September. Following a tender repair availability at Eniwetok, she rejoined the 7th Amphibious Force on 20 October and headed for Leyte Gulf on the 25th. Convoy escort duties between the Philippines and New Guinea involved "Shaw" until the invasion of Luzon took place at Lingayen Gulf on 9 January 1945. From the 9th to the 15th, she performed screening, call fire support, night illumination, and shore bombardment missions. Following this operation, "Shaw" was involved in the recapture of Manila Bay. After the Luzon operations, she supported the assault and occupation of Palawan during the period from 28 February to 4 March.

In early April, she operated in the Visayas, setting two Japanese barges on fire off Bohol on 2 April. Damaged soon thereafter on an uncharted pinnacle, she underwent temporary repairs. On the 25th, she sailed for the United States. "Shaw" arrived in San Francisco on 19 May. Repairs and alterations took her into August. The work was accomplished on the 20th. She then departed for the east coast. On arrival at Philadelphia, she was routed to New York for deactivation. Decommissioned on 2 October 1945, her name was struck from the Navy List two days later. Her hulk was scrapped in July 1946.

"Shaw" earned eleven battle stars during World War II.

ee also

*List of United States Navy destroyers

References

Further reading

*Sweatt, Greg. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4442/is_200603/ai_n17172052/pg_1 USS Shaw: A Ship too Tough to Die!] Sea Classics, March 2006.

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/docs/wwii/pearl/ph117.htm USS "Shaw" Pearl Harbor after action report]
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-s/dd373.htm USS "Shaw" (DD-373), 1936-1946 US Naval Historical Center photo galleries]