Harold C. Agerholm

Infobox Military Person
name= Harold Christ Agerholm
born= Birth date|1925|1|29
died= Death date and age|1944|7|7|1925|1|29
placeofbirth= Racine, Wisconsin
placeofdeath= KIA - Saipan, Marianas Islands
placeofburial=


caption= Harold C. Agerholm, Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance= flagicon|United States United States of America
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1942-1945
rank= Private First Class
commands=
unit= 4th Battalion, 10th Marines
battles= World War II *Battle of Tarawa *Battle of Saipan
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart
laterwork=Private First Class Harold Christ Agerholm, USMCR, (January 29, 1925–July 7, 1944) served as a Marine during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor posthumously, the highest military decoration of the United States, for his actions while engaged with Japanese forces on Saipan in the Marianas Islands.

Biography

Harold Christ Agerholm was born in Racine, Wisconsin, on January 29, 1925. He attended the Racine public schools. After working for five months as a multigaph operator for the Rench Manufacturing Company, he joined the Marine Corps Reserve on July 16, 1942.

Agerholm received his recruit training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California. Upon completion of his training he was assigned to Headquarters and Service Battery, 4th Battalion, 10th Marines, 2nd Marine Division. He embarked for overseas duty on November 3, 1942 and went to New Zealand, where he trained with his battalion in Wellington for eleven months.

He was promoted to private first class in January 1943, and became the battery store room keeper. He took part in the fighting on Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, in November 1943. From Tarawa he went to the Hawaiian Islands with the 2nd Marine Division where they trained for their forthcoming operation on Saipan.

Agerholm landed on Saipan three days after D-Day. With the battle for the island raging for three weeks, the enemy launched a vigorous counter-attack on July 7, 1944 and a neighboring battalion was overrun. PFC Agerholm volunteered to help evacuate casualties. For nearly three hours, he single-handedly evacuated 45 casualties while under intense rifle and mortar fire before being mortally wounded by a Japanese sniper. For this action, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. He was also awarded the Purple Heart Medal (posthumously), the Presidential Unit Citation, and the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two bronze stars.

Algerholm's mother was presented his Medal of Honor on June 25, 1945 by the Commandant of the Ninth Naval District, because of her request — she "didn't want any public presentation."

Initially buried in the 2nd Marine Division cemetery on Saipan, PFC Agerholm's remains were reinterred in Mound Cemetery, Racine, Wisconsin, in 1947.

Medal of Honor citation

His Medal of Honor citation reads as follows::For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 4th Battalion, 10th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, July 7, 1944. When the enemy launched a fierce, determined counterattack against our positions and overran a neighboring artillery battalion, PFC Agerholm immediately volunteered to assist in the efforts to check the hostile attack and evacuate our wounded. Locating and appropriating an abandoned ambulance jeep, he repeatedly made extremely perilous trips under heavy rifle and mortar fire and single-handedly loaded and evacuated approximately forty-five casualties, working tirelessly and with utter disregard for his own safety during a grueling period of more than three hours. Despite intense, persistent enemy fire, he ran out to aid two men whom he believed to be wounded Marines but was himself mortally wounded by a Japanese sniper while carrying out his hazardous mission. PFC Agerholm's brilliant initiative, great personal valor and self-sacrificing efforts in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Posthumous honors

On June 20, 1946 in Boston, Massachusetts, the new destroyer USS "Agerholm" was commissioned and named in honor of PFC Agerholm."PFC Harold C. Agerholm", "Who's Who in Marine Corps History".] cite web
accessdate=2007-10-28
url= http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/a4/agerholm.htm
title=Agerholm
work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy]

A middle school and an elementary school in his home town of Racine, Wisconsin also bear his name (Jerstad Agerholm).

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

Notes

References

:Marine Corps
*cite web
accessdate=2007-10-07
note=original web ref at hqinet, accessed on March 19, 2006
url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Agerholm_HC.htm
title=Private First Class Harold C. Agerholm, USMCR
work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps

*cite web
accessdate=2006-03-21
url=http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005c3734?OpenDocument
title= PFC Harold C. Agerholm, Medal of Honor, 1944, 4/10/2, Saipan (Medal of Honor citation)
work=Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor
publisher=United States Marine Corps
archivedate=2007-01-03
archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070103160436/www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005c3734?OpenDocument

*findagrave|6404099 Retrieved on 2007-10-28

Persondata
NAME= Agerholm, Harold C.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=